UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-32740
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 30-0108820 | |
(state or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3738 Oak Lawn Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75219
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(214) 981-0700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
At August 3, 2010, the registrant had units outstanding as follows:
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. 222,941,172 Common Units
FORM 10-Q
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and Subsidiaries
i
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this report, excluding historical information, as well as some statements by Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (Energy Transfer Equity or the Partnership) in periodic press releases and some oral statements of Energy Transfer Equity officials during presentations about the Partnership, include certain forward-looking statements. Statements using words such as anticipate, believe, intend, project, plan, expect continue, estimate, forecast, may, will or similar expressions help identify forward-looking statements. Although the Partnership and its general partner believe such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions and current expectations and projections about future events, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to be correct.
Actual results may differ materially from any results projected, forecasted, estimated or expressed in forward-looking statements since many of the factors that determine these results are subject to uncertainties and risks that are difficult to predict and beyond managements control. For additional discussion of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, see Part II Other Information Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as Part I Item I A. Risk Factors in the Partnerships Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 24, 2010.
Definitions
The following is a list of certain acronyms and terms generally used in the energy industry and throughout this document:
/d |
per day | |
Bbls |
barrels | |
Btu |
British thermal unit, an energy measurement. A therm factor is used by gas companies to convert the volume of gas used to its heat equivalent, and thus calculate the actual energy used. | |
Capacity |
capacity of a pipeline, processing plant or storage facility refers to the maximum capacity under normal operating conditions and, with respect to pipeline transportation capacity, is subject to multiple factors (including natural gas injections and withdrawals at various delivery points along the pipeline and the utilization of compression) which may reduce the throughput capacity from specified capacity levels. | |
Dth |
million British thermal units (dekatherm) | |
Mcf |
thousand cubic feet | |
MMBtu |
million British thermal units | |
MMcf |
million cubic feet | |
Bcf |
billion cubic feet | |
NGL |
natural gas liquid, such as propane, butane and natural gasoline | |
Tcf |
trillion cubic feet | |
LIBOR |
London Interbank Offered Rate | |
NYMEX |
New York Mercantile Exchange | |
Reservoir |
a porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs |
ii
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 84,249 | $ | 68,315 | ||||
Marketable securities |
3,002 | 6,055 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,853 and $6,338 as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
570,300 | 566,522 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from related companies |
64,296 | 51,894 | ||||||
Inventories |
235,505 | 389,954 | ||||||
Exchanges receivable |
10,312 | 23,136 | ||||||
Price risk management assets |
19,857 | 12,371 | ||||||
Other current assets |
97,013 | 149,712 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,084,534 | 1,267,959 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
12,396,411 | 10,117,041 | ||||||
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION |
(1,182,246 | ) | (1,052,566 | ) | ||||
11,214,165 | 9,064,475 | |||||||
ADVANCES TO AND INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES |
1,377,508 | 663,298 | ||||||
LONG-TERM PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ASSETS |
5,477 | | ||||||
GOODWILL |
1,537,006 | 775,094 | ||||||
INTANGIBLES AND OTHER ASSETS, net |
1,143,264 | 389,683 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 16,361,954 | $ | 12,160,509 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 435,787 | $ | 359,176 | ||||
Accounts payable to related companies |
11,039 | 38,515 | ||||||
Exchanges payable |
12,735 | 19,203 | ||||||
Price risk management liabilities |
58,899 | 65,146 | ||||||
Accrued and other current liabilities |
489,375 | 366,781 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
175,233 | 40,924 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,183,068 | 889,745 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities |
8,776,173 | 7,750,998 | ||||||
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED UNITS (Note 11) |
304,950 | | ||||||
LONG-TERM PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT LIABILITIES |
158,094 | 73,332 | ||||||
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
238,561 | 226,183 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 15) |
||||||||
PREFERRED UNITS OF SUBSIDIARY (Note 11) |
70,850 | | ||||||
EQUITY: |
||||||||
PARTNERS CAPITAL: |
||||||||
General Partner |
897 | 368 | ||||||
Limited Partners: |
||||||||
Common Unitholders (222,941,172 and 222,898,248 units authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
224,352 | 53,412 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(55,786 | ) | (53,628 | ) | ||||
Total partners capital |
169,463 | 152 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
5,460,795 | 3,220,099 | ||||||
Total equity |
5,630,258 | 3,220,251 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 16,361,954 | $ | 12,160,509 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas operations |
$ | 1,146,769 | $ | 948,233 | $ | 2,453,478 | $ | 2,060,188 | ||||||||
Retail propane |
197,147 | 179,770 | 730,586 | 667,677 | ||||||||||||
Other |
24,613 | 23,687 | 56,446 | 53,799 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,368,529 | 1,151,690 | 3,240,510 | 2,781,664 | ||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of products sold natural gas operations |
727,742 | 542,004 | 1,640,348 | 1,274,117 | ||||||||||||
Cost of products sold retail propane |
110,282 | 78,070 | 415,263 | 298,292 | ||||||||||||
Cost of products sold other |
6,336 | 5,919 | 13,614 | 12,723 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
181,285 | 176,681 | 352,033 | 358,454 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
98,485 | 79,229 | 184,816 | 154,888 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
65,038 | 54,756 | 116,147 | 112,061 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
1,189,168 | 936,659 | 2,722,221 | 2,210,535 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
179,361 | 215,031 | 518,289 | 571,129 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
(129,063 | ) | (119,559 | ) | (250,734 | ) | (220,950 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
12,193 | 1,673 | 18,374 | 2,170 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on disposal of assets |
1,375 | 181 | (489 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||
Gains (losses) on non-hedged interest rate derivatives |
(22,468 | ) | 49,911 | (36,892 | ) | 59,962 | ||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
4,298 | (1,839 | ) | 5,607 | 18,588 | |||||||||||
Impairment of investment in affiliate |
(52,620 | ) | | (52,620 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other, net |
(9,502 | ) | (377 | ) | (8,668 | ) | 324 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
(16,426 | ) | 145,021 | 192,867 | 430,978 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,053 | 3,263 | 9,264 | 9,470 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
(20,479 | ) | 141,758 | 183,603 | 421,508 | |||||||||||
LESS: NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST |
(39,747 | ) | 37,383 | 51,558 | 165,597 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTNERS |
19,268 | 104,375 | 132,045 | 255,911 | ||||||||||||
GENERAL PARTNERS INTEREST IN NET INCOME |
60 | 322 | 409 | 791 | ||||||||||||
LIMITED PARTNERS INTEREST IN NET INCOME |
$ | 19,208 | $ | 104,053 | $ | 131,636 | $ | 255,120 | ||||||||
BASIC NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.14 | ||||||||
BASIC AVERAGE NUMBER OF UNITS OUTSTANDING |
222,941,172 | 222,898,248 | 222,941,140 | 222,898,157 | ||||||||||||
DILUTED NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.14 | ||||||||
DILUTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF UNITS OUTSTANDING |
222,941,172 | 222,898,248 | 222,941,140 | 222,898,157 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (20,479 | ) | $ | 141,758 | $ | 183,603 | $ | 421,508 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||
Reclassification to earnings of gains and losses on derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges |
1,725 | 7,803 | 2,555 | 2,158 | ||||||||||
Change in value of derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges |
(19,303 | ) | 7,201 | 4,500 | 614 | |||||||||
Change in value of available-for-sale securities |
(724 | ) | 3,657 | (3,053 | ) | 3,708 | ||||||||
(18,302 | ) | 18,661 | 4,002 | 6,480 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(38,781 | ) | 160,419 | 187,605 | 427,988 | |||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(50,410 | ) | 40,792 | 57,718 | 161,988 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to partners |
$ | 11,629 | $ | 119,627 | $ | 129,887 | $ | 266,000 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
General Partner |
Common Unitholders |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 368 | $ | 53,412 | $ | (53,628 | ) | $ | 3,220,099 | $ | 3,220,251 | |||||||||
Regency Transactions (See Notes 1 and 3) |
648 | 209,065 | | 1,896,120 | 2,105,833 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to ETE partners |
(747 | ) | (240,776 | ) | | | (241,523 | ) | ||||||||||||
Subsidiary distributions |
| | | (230,605 | ) | (230,605 | ) | |||||||||||||
Subsidiary units issued for cash |
219 | 70,560 | | 503,743 | 574,522 | |||||||||||||||
Tax effect of remedial income allocation from tax amortization of goodwill |
| | | (1,701 | ) | (1,701 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense, net of units tendered by employees for tax withholdings |
| 457 | | 14,700 | 15,157 | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash executive compensation |
| 12 | | 613 | 625 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | (2,158 | ) | 6,160 | 4,002 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
| (14 | ) | | 108 | 94 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
409 | 131,636 | | 51,558 | 183,603 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
$ | 897 | $ | 224,352 | $ | (55,786 | ) | $ | 5,460,795 | $ | 5,630,258 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
$ | 801,936 | $ | 653,488 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(129,390 | ) | (6,362 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures (excluding allowance for equity funds used during construction) |
(629,372 | ) | (512,534 | ) | ||||
Contributions in aid of construction costs |
7,957 | 2,349 | ||||||
Advances to affiliates, net of repayments |
(44,518 | ) | (364,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
9,138 | 5,033 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(786,185 | ) | (875,514 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
338,017 | 1,622,377 | ||||||
Principal payments on debt |
(434,250 | ) | (1,535,147 | ) | ||||
Subsidiary equity offering, net of issue costs |
574,522 | 578,924 | ||||||
Distributions to partners |
(241,523 | ) | (231,416 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs |
(5,978 | ) | (7,746 | ) | ||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(230,605 | ) | (182,628 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
183 | 244,364 | ||||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
15,934 | 22,338 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
68,315 | 92,023 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
$ | 84,249 | $ | 114,361 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollar amounts, except per unit data, are in thousands)
(unaudited)
1. | OPERATIONS AND ORGANIZATION: |
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (together with its subsidiaries, the Partnership, we, or ETE) is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership that directly and indirectly owns equity interests in Energy Transfer Partners, L.P (ETP) and Regency Energy Partners LP (Regency), both publicly traded master limited partnerships engaged in strategic diversified energy-related services.
Our equity interests consist of:
General Partner Interest |
Incentive Distribution Rights (IDRs) |
Common Units | ||||||
ETP |
1.9 | % | 100 | % | 50,226,967 | |||
Regency |
2.0 | % | 100 | % | 26,266,791 |
We acquired our equity interests in Regency in a series of transactions, which we refer to as the Regency Transactions, that were completed on May 26, 2010. In the Regency Transactions, we:
| acquired the general partner interest and IDRs in Regency in exchange for 3,000,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Units (the Preferred Units) having an aggregate liquidation preference of $300.0 million, |
| acquired from ETP an indirect 49.9% interest in Midcontinent Express Pipeline, LLC (MEP) (see Note 8), and an option to acquire an additional 0.1% interest in MEP, in exchange for the redemption by ETP of approximately 12.3 million ETP common units we previously owned, and |
| acquired 26.3 million Regency common units in exchange for our contribution of all of our interests in MEP, including the option to acquire an additional 0.1% interest, to Regency. |
For additional information regarding the Regency Transactions, please see Note 3.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of ETE presented herein for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 include the results of operations of:
| the Parent Company; |
| our controlled subsidiaries, ETP and Regency (see description of their respective operations below under Business Operations); |
| ETPs and Regencys wholly-owned subsidiaries; and |
| our wholly-owned subsidiaries that own the general partner and IDR interest in ETP and Regency. |
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of Regency from May 26, 2010, the date ETE obtained control of Regency, through June 30, 2010.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to we, us, our, and ETE mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include ETP, Energy Transfer Partners G.P., L.P. (ETP GP), the General Partner of ETP, ETP GPs General Partner, Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C. (ETP LLC), Regency, Regency GP LP (Regency GP), the General Partner of Regency, and Regency GPs General Partner, Regency GP LLC (Regency LLC). References to the Parent Company mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. on a stand-alone basis.
Business Operations
The Parent Companys principal sources of cash flow are its direct and indirect investments in the limited partner and general partner interests in ETP and Regency. The Parent Companys primary cash requirements are for general and administrative expenses, debt service requirements and distributions to its partners and holders of the Preferred Units. The Parent Company-only assets and liabilities of ETE are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of ETEs subsidiaries. In order to fully understand the financial condition of the Parent Company on a stand-alone basis, see Note 20 for stand-alone financial information apart from that of the consolidated partnership information included herein.
7
The following is a brief description of ETPs and Regencys operations:
| ETP is a publicly-traded Delaware limited partnership that owns and operates a diversified portfolio of energy assets. ETPs natural gas operations include intrastate natural gas gathering and transportation pipelines, an interstate pipeline, natural gas gathering, processing and treating assets located in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Louisiana, Colorado and Utah, and three natural gas storage facilities located in Texas. ETPs intrastate and interstate pipeline systems transport natural gas from several natural gas producing areas, including the Barnett Shale in the Fort Worth Basin in north Texas, the Bossier Sands in East Texas, the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico, the San Juan Basin in New Mexico and other producing areas in south Texas and central Texas. ETPs gathering and processing operations are conducted in many of these same producing areas as well as in the Piceance and Uinta Basins in Colorado and Utah. ETP is also one of the largest retail marketers of propane in the United States, serving more than one million customers across the country. |
| Regency is a publicly-traded Delaware limited partnership, formed in 2005, engaged in the gathering, processing, contract compression and transportation of natural gas and NGLs. Regency provides these services through systems located in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Pennsylvania and the mid-continent region of the United States, which includes Kansas, Colorado, and Oklahoma. Regencys midstream assets are primarily located in well-established areas of natural gas production that have been characterized by long-lived, predictable reserves. |
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim financial statements and notes thereto of the Partnership, as of June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim consolidated financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. However, management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year due to the seasonal nature of the Partnerships operations, maintenance activities of the Partnerships subsidiaries and the impact of forward natural gas prices and differentials on certain derivative financial instruments that are accounted for using mark to market accounting. Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring) have been made that are necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position of the Partnership as of June 30, 2010, and the Partnerships results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented in the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2010.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income or total equity.
2. | ESTIMATES AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the accrual for and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The natural gas industry conducts its business by processing actual transactions at the end of the month following the month of delivery. Consequently, the most current months financial results for the midstream and intrastate transportation and storage segments are estimated using volume estimates and market prices. Any differences
8
between estimated results and actual results are recognized in the following months financial statements. Management believes that the operating results estimated for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 represent the actual results in all material respects.
Some of the other significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, the timing of certain forecasted transactions that are hedged, allowances for doubtful accounts, the fair value of derivative instruments, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, purchase accounting allocations and subsequent realizability of intangible assets, fair value measurements used in the goodwill impairment test, market value of inventory, estimates related to our unit-based compensation plans, deferred taxes, assets and liabilities resulting from the regulated ratemaking process, contingency reserves and environmental reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
As a result of the Regency Transactions on May 26, 2010, the following significant accounting policies changed as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009:
Revenue Recognition
In addition to the policy in the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Regency provides customers with turn-key natural gas compression services to maximize their natural gas and crude oil production, throughput, and cash flow. Regency is responsible for the installation and ongoing operation, service, and repair of its compression units, which are modified as necessary to adapt to customers changing operating conditions. Revenues for compression services are recognized when the service is performed.
Preferred Equity
As discussed in Note 11, we issued the preferred units during the three months ended June 30, 2010. Based on the rights associated with those securities, the Preferred Units are reflected as non-current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet, and distributions on these units are reflected in consolidated interest expense.
Regency also has outstanding convertible preferred units (the Regency Preferred Units), as discussed in Note 11, which were issued prior to the Regency Transactions. Based on the rights associated with those securities, the Regency Preferred Units are reflected as temporary equity on our consolidated balance sheet, and distributions on these units are recorded as a reduction of the noncontrolling interest related to Regency.
3. | ACQUISITIONS: |
Regency Transactions
On May 26, 2010, we completed the Regency Transactions as discussed in Note 1. As of June 30, 2010, we owned approximately 22% of Regencys outstanding common units, and distributions that will be received from Regency will provide us with diversified cash flows and enhance our ability to increase distributions over time by pursuing new growth opportunities.
We accounted for the Regency Transactions using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price was $305.0 million, the fair value of the 3,000,000 Preferred Units exchanged in connection with the Regency Transactions.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet presented as of June 30, 2010 reflects the preliminary purchase price allocation based on available information and is pending issuance of a final valuation report.
9
The following summarizes the preliminary assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date, as well as the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Regency:
Total current assets |
$ | 189,502 | |
Property, plant and equipment (1) |
1,613,377 | ||
Advances to and investments in affiliates |
734,137 | ||
Goodwill |
733,672 | ||
Intangible assets |
668,940 | ||
Other assets |
37,691 | ||
3,977,319 | |||
Total current liabilities |
192,788 | ||
Long-term debt |
1,239,863 | ||
Other long-term liabilities (2) |
63,092 | ||
Regency convertible preferred units |
70,793 | ||
Noncontrolling interest |
2,105,833 | ||
3,672,369 | |||
Total consideration |
304,950 | ||
Cash received (3) |
23,995 | ||
Total consideration, net of cash received |
$ | 280,955 | |
(1) | Property, plant and equipment consists of the following: |
Gathering and transmission systems (5 to 20 years), including capital leases of $3.0 million |
$ | 487,792 | |
Compression equipment (10 to 30 years) |
779,634 | ||
Gas plants and buildings (15 to 35 years) |
131,537 | ||
Other property, plant and equipment (3 to 10 years) |
100,267 | ||
Construction work-in-process |
114,147 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
$ | 1,613,377 | |
On July 15, 2010, Regency announced that it sold its East Texas gathering and processing assets to an affiliate of Tristream Energy LLC for approximately $70 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. Regency intends to use the proceeds from this transaction to fund future growth opportunities. |
(2) | Liabilities assumed include capital leases of $3.1 million. |
(3) | Includes restricted cash of $1.0 million held in escrow for purchase indemnifications related to Regencys El Paso acquisition and for environmental remediation projects. A third party agent invests funds held in escrow in US Treasury securities. |
See disclosure of the amount of Regencys revenues and earnings of Regency included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations from the close of the acquisition through June 30, 2010 in Note 19.
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Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are presented as if the Regency Transactions had been completed on January 1, 2009.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,578,816 | $ | 1,392,323 | $ | 3,768,368 | $ | 3,296,804 | ||||
Net income |
27,457 | 137,121 | 218,816 | 554,702 | ||||||||
Limited Partners Interest in Net Income |
76,894 | 95,047 | 176,660 | 268,073 | ||||||||
Basic Net Income per Limited Partner Unit |
0.34 | 0.43 | 0.79 | 1.20 | ||||||||
Diluted Net Income per Limited Partner Unit |
0.34 | 0.43 | 0.79 | 1.20 |
The pro forma consolidated results of operations include adjustments to:
| include the results of Regency for all periods presented; |
| include the incremental expenses associated with the fair value adjustments recorded as a result of applying the purchase method of accounting; |
| adjust for one-time expenses related to the Regency Transactions; and |
| adjust for the relative change in ownership of ETP as a result of the transfer of MEP. |
The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions been made at the beginning of the periods presented or the future results of the combined operations.
Other Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, ETP purchased a natural gas gathering company, which provides dehydration, treating, redelivery and compression services on a 120-mile pipeline system in the Haynesville Shale for approximately $150.0 million in cash, excluding certain adjustments as defined in the purchase agreement. In connection with this transaction, ETP recorded customer contracts of $68.2 million and goodwill of $27.3 million. See further discussion at Note 6.
On August 6, 2010, Regency agreed to acquire Zephyr Gas Services, LLC, a field services company for approximately $185 million.
4. | CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash on hand, demand deposits, and investments with original maturities of three months or less. We consider cash equivalents to include short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
We place our cash deposits and temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. At times, our cash and cash equivalents may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit.
11
Net cash provided by operating activities is comprised of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 183,603 | $ | 421,508 | ||||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Impairment of investment in affiliate |
52,620 | | ||||||
Proceeds from termination of interest rate derivatives |
15,395 | | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
184,816 | 154,888 | ||||||
Amortization of finance costs charged to interest |
6,311 | 8,314 | ||||||
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense |
15,194 | 14,760 | ||||||
Non-cash executive compensation expense |
625 | 625 | ||||||
Losses on disposal of assets |
489 | 245 | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
(5,607 | ) | (18,588 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of affiliates, net |
12,257 | (430 | ) | |||||
Other non-cash |
(84 | ) | 9,849 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions |
336,317 | 62,317 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 801,936 | $ | 653,488 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||
Capital expenditures accrued |
$ | 73,432 | $ | 90,268 | ||
Gain from subsidiary issuances of common units to noncontrolling interests (recorded in partners capital) |
$ | 70,779 | $ | 46,078 | ||
Gain from subsidiary redemption of common units in connection with the Regency Transactions (recorded in partners capital) |
$ | 209,713 | $ | | ||
5. | INVENTORIES: |
Inventories consisted of the following:
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 | |||||
Natural gas and NGLs, excluding propane |
$ | 91,828 | $ | 157,103 | ||
Propane |
49,016 | 66,686 | ||||
Appliances, parts and fittings and other |
94,661 | 166,165 | ||||
Total inventories |
$ | 235,505 | $ | 389,954 | ||
We utilize commodity derivatives to manage price volatility associated with our natural gas inventory. We designate commodity derivatives as fair value hedges for accounting purposes. Changes in fair value of the designated hedged inventory have been recorded in inventory on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and have been recorded in cost of products sold in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
6. | GOODWILL, INTANGIBLES AND OTHER ASSETS: |
A net increase in goodwill of $761.9 million was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to $733.7 million from the Regency Transactions, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, ETP recorded $27.3 million from the acquisition of a natural gas gathering company, which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. See further discussion of acquisitions in Note 3.
12
We recorded the following intangible assets in conjunction with the Regency Transactions:
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|||
Customer relationships, contracts and agreements (30 years) |
$ | 604,840 | |
Trade names (20 years) |
64,100 | ||
Total intangible and other assets acquired |
$ | 668,940 | |
In addition, in connection with the acquisition a natural gas gathering company, ETP recorded customer contracts of $68.2 million with useful lives of 46 years.
Components and useful lives of intangibles and other assets were as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
|||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||
Customer relationship, contracts and agreements (3 to 46 years) |
$ | 850,414 | $ | (69,084 | ) | $ | 176,858 | $ | (58,761 | ) | ||||
Trade names (20 years) |
64,100 | (254 | ) | | | |||||||||
Noncompete agreements (3 to 15 years) |
22,931 | (12,578 | ) | 24,139 | (12,415 | ) | ||||||||
Patents (9 years) |
750 | (76 | ) | 750 | (35 | ) | ||||||||
Other (10 to 15 years) |
1,320 | (440 | ) | 478 | (397 | ) | ||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets |
939,515 | (82,432 | ) | 202,225 | (71,608 | ) | ||||||||
Non-amortizable intangible assets Trademarks |
76,086 | | 75,825 | | ||||||||||
Total intangible assets |
1,015,601 | (82,432 | ) | 278,050 | (71,608 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||||||||
Financing costs (3 to 30 years) |
90,005 | (41,348 | ) | 84,099 | (34,702 | ) | ||||||||
Regulatory assets |
107,193 | (12,508 | ) | 101,879 | (9,501 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
66,753 | | 41,466 | | ||||||||||
Total intangibles and other assets |
$ | 1,279,552 | $ | (136,288 | ) | $ | 505,494 | $ | (115,811 | ) | ||||
Aggregate amortization expense of intangible and other assets was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Reported in depreciation and amortization |
$ | 7,910 | $ | 4,983 | $ | 13,056 | $ | 9,692 | ||||
Reported in interest expense |
$ | 3,728 | $ | 2,799 | $ | 6,645 | $ | 5,429 | ||||
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
Years Ending December 31: |
|||
2011 |
$ | 53,366 | |
2012 |
47,073 | ||
2013 |
41,265 | ||
2014 |
40,256 | ||
2015 |
37,932 |
7. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value. Price risk management assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Based on the estimated
13
borrowing rates currently available to us and our subsidiaries for long-term loans with similar terms and average maturities, the aggregate fair value and carrying amount of long-term debt at June 30, 2010 was $9.4 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value and carrying amount of long-term debt was $8.25 billion and $7.79 billion, respectively.
We have marketable securities, commodity derivatives, interest rate derivatives and embedded derivatives in the Regency Preferred Units that are accounted for as assets and liabilities at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurement by using the highest possible level of inputs. Level 1 inputs are observable quotes in an active market for identical assets and liabilities. We consider the valuation of marketable securities and commodity derivatives transacted through a clearing broker with a published price from the appropriate exchange as a Level 1 valuation. Level 2 inputs are inputs observable for similar assets and liabilities. We consider over-the-counter (OTC) commodity derivatives entered into directly with third parties as a Level 2 valuation since the values of these derivatives are quoted on an exchange for similar transactions. Additionally, we consider our options transacted through our clearing broker as having Level 2 inputs due to the level of activity of these contracts on the exchange in which they trade. We consider the valuation of our interest rate derivatives as Level 2 since we use a LIBOR curve based on quotes from an active exchange of Eurodollar futures for the same period as the future interest swap settlements and discount the future cash flows accordingly, including the effects of credit risk. Level 3 inputs are unobservable. Derivatives related to the Regencys Preferred Units are valued using a binomial lattice model. The market inputs utilized in the model include credit spread, probabilities of the occurrence of certain events, common unit price, dividend yield, and expected value, and are considered Level 3. The fair value of the Preferred Units was determined by a Monte Carlo simulation and is also considered Level 3.
14
The following tables summarize the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 based on inputs used to derive their fair values:
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010 Using |
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Total |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 3,002 | $ | 3,002 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
7,032 | | 7,032 | | ||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||||||||
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX |
3,149 | | 3,149 | | ||||||||||||
Swing Swaps IFERC |
1,425 | 1,425 | | | ||||||||||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures |
1,045 | 1,045 | | | ||||||||||||
Options Puts |
19,241 | | 19,241 | | ||||||||||||
NGLs Forward Swaps |
12,222 | | 12,222 | | ||||||||||||
WTI Crude Oil |
5,727 | | 5,727 | | ||||||||||||
Total commodity derivatives |
42,809 | 2,470 | 40,339 | | ||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 52,843 | $ | 5,472 | $ | 47,371 | $ | | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
$ | (160,643 | ) | $ | | $ | (160,643 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Series A Convertible Preferred Units |
(304,950 | ) | | | (304,950 | ) | ||||||||||
Regency Preferred Units |
(52,239 | ) | | | (52,239 | ) | ||||||||||
Commodity derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic Swaps IFERC/NYMEX |
(469 | ) | (454 | ) | (15 | ) | | |||||||||
Swing Swaps IFERC |
(167 | ) | | (167 | ) | | ||||||||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures |
(181 | ) | | (181 | ) | | ||||||||||
Options Calls |
(6,142 | ) | | (6,142 | ) | | ||||||||||
WTI Crude Oil |
(29 | ) | | (29 | ) | | ||||||||||
NGLs Forward Swaps |
(6,514 | ) | (6,514 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total commodity derivatives |
(13,502 | ) | (454 | ) | (13,048 | ) | | |||||||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | (531,334 | ) | $ | (454 | ) | $ | (173,691 | ) | $ | (357,189 | ) | ||||
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Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using |
||||||||||||
Fair Value Total |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 6,055 | $ | 6,055 | $ | | ||||||
Commodity derivatives |
32,479 | 20,090 | 12,389 | |||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives |
(8,016 | ) | (7,574 | ) | (442 | ) | ||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
(138,036 | ) | | (138,036 | ) | |||||||
$ | (107,518 | ) | $ | 18,571 | $ | (126,089 | ) | |||||
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | | |
Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Units |
304,950 | ||
Subsidiary preferred units (assumed in connection with the Regency Transactions) |
48,633 | ||
Net unrealized losses included in other income (expense) |
3,606 | ||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
$ | 357,189 | |
Prior to the Regency Transactions, ETP adjusted the investment in MEP to fair value based on the present value of expected future cash flows (Level 3), resulting in a nonrecurring fair value adjustment of $52.6 million. See Note 8.
8. | INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES: |
Midcontinent Express Pipeline, LLC
Certain of our subsidiaries are party to an agreement with Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. (KMP) for a 50/50 joint development of the Midcontinent Express pipeline. Construction of the approximately 500-mile pipeline was completed and natural gas transportation service commenced August 1, 2009, on the pipeline from Delhi, Louisiana, to an interconnect with the Transco interstate natural gas pipeline near Butler, Alabama. Interim service began on the pipeline from Bennington, Oklahoma, to Delhi in April 2009. In May 2010, MEP, the entity formed to construct, own and operate this pipeline, placed into service certain expansion facilities to increase the total capacity for the main segment of the pipeline from Bennington to an interconnect location with the Columbia Gas Transmission, LLC near Waverly, Louisiana from 1.4Bcf/d to 1.5 Bcf/d. In June 2010, MEP placed additional expansion facilities into service, further increasing the capacity for the main segment of the pipeline from Bennington to the interconnect with the Columbia Gas Transmission pipeline from 1.5 Bcf/d to a total capacity of 1.8 Bcf/d, and increasing the total capacity of the main segment of the pipeline from the interconnect with Columbia Gas Transmissions pipeline to the Transco interstate natural gas pipeline near Butler, Alabama, from 1.0 Bcf/d to 1.2 Bcf/d. On January 9, 2009, MEP filed an amended application to revise its initial transportation rates to reflect an increase in projected costs for the project; the amended application was approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) on March 25, 2009.
In conjunction with the Regency Transactions, the Parent Company acquired from ETP a 49.9% interest in MEP, in exchange for ETPs redemption of approximately 12.3 million ETP Common Units that were previously held by the Parent Company. The Parent Company immediately contributed this 49.9% interest in MEP to Regency in exchange for approximately 26.3 million Regency Common Units. In addition to the 49.9% interest in MEP, the Parent Company also acquired an option to purchase ETPs remaining 0.1% interest in MEP in May 2011, which the Parent Company also transferred to Regency.
16
In conjunction with this transfer, ETP recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $52.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010 to reduce the carrying value of its interest in MEP to its estimated fair value.
The following table presents aggregated selected income statement data for ETP and Regencys unconsolidated affiliate, MEP (on a 100% basis):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 53,933 | $ | 10,306 | $ | 105,091 | $ | 10,306 | ||||
Operating income |
25,451 | 2,776 | 47,178 | 2,776 | ||||||||
Net income |
14,242 | 1,398 | 25,712 | 1,398 |
As stated above, the Midcontinent Express Pipeline was placed into service during 2009.
RIGS Haynesville Partnership Co.
Regency owns a 49.9% interest in the RIGS Haynesville Partnership Co. joint venture (HPC), which, through its ownership of the Regency Intrastate Gas System (RIGS), delivers natural gas from northwest Louisiana to markets as well as downstream pipelines in northeast Louisiana through a 450 mile intrastate pipeline system.
The following table presents aggregated selected income statement data for HPC (on a 100% basis):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
From Inception (March 18, 2009) to June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 44,375 | $ | 11,707 | $ | 79,564 | $ | 13,533 | ||||
Operating income |
25,950 | 3,669 | 44,416 | 4,449 | ||||||||
Net income |
25,871 | 4,178 | 44,274 | 5,062 |
Fayetteville Express Pipeline, LLC
ETP is party to an agreement with KMP for a 50/50 joint development of the Fayetteville Express pipeline, an approximately 185-mile natural gas pipeline that will originate in Conway County, Arkansas, continue eastward through White County, Arkansas and terminate at an interconnect with Trunkline Gas Company in Panola County, Mississippi. In December 2009, Fayetteville Express Pipeline, LLC (FEP), the entity formed to construct, own and operate this pipeline, received FERC approval of its application for authority to construct and operate this pipeline. The pipeline is expected to have an initial capacity of 2.0 Bcf/d and is expected to be in service by the end of 2010. As of June 30, 2010, FEP has secured binding commitments for a minimum of 10 years for transportation of approximately 1.85 Bcf/d. The new pipeline will interconnect with Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America (NGPL) in White County, Arkansas, Texas Gas Transmission in Coahoma County, Mississippi and ANR Pipeline Company in Quitman County, Mississippi. NGPL is operated and partially owned by Kinder Morgan, Inc. Kinder Morgan, Inc. owns the general partner of KMP.
17
9. | NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT: |
A reconciliation of net income and weighted average units used in computing basic and diluted net income per unit is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Basic Net Income per Limited Partner Unit: |
|||||||||||||||
Limited Partners interest in net income |
$ | 19,208 | $ | 104,053 | $ | 131,636 | $ | 255,120 | |||||||
Weighted average Limited Partner units |
222,941,172 | 222,898,248 | 222,941,140 | 222,898,157 | |||||||||||
Basic net income per Limited Partner unit |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.14 | |||||||
Diluted Net Income per Limited Partner Unit: |
|||||||||||||||
Limited Partners interest in net income |
$ | 19,208 | $ | 104,053 | $ | 131,636 | $ | 255,120 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of equity-based compensation of subsidiaries |
| (86 | ) | (131 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted net income available to Limited Partners |
$ | 19,208 | $ | 103,967 | $ | 131,505 | $ | 254,749 | |||||||
Weighted average Limited Partner units |
222,941,172 | 222,898,248 | 222,941,140 | 222,898,157 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per Limited Partner unit |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.14 | |||||||
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10. | DEBT OBLIGATIONS: |
Our debt obligations consisted of the following:
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
Parent Company Indebtedness: |
||||||||
ETE Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility |
$ | 134,500 | $ | 123,951 | ||||
ETE Senior Secured Term Loan |
1,450,000 | 1,450,000 | ||||||
Subsidiary Indebtedness: |
||||||||
ETP Senior Notes |
5,050,000 | 5,050,000 | ||||||
Regency Senior Notes |
607,500 | | ||||||
Transwestern Senior Unsecured Notes |
870,000 | 870,000 | ||||||
HOLP Senior Secured Notes |
127,785 | 140,512 | ||||||
ETP Revolving Credit Facility |
29,256 | 150,000 | ||||||
Regency Revolving Credit Facility |
655,650 | | ||||||
HOLP Revolving Credit Facility |
| 10,000 | ||||||
Other long-term debt |
9,307 | 10,288 | ||||||
Unamortized premiums (discounts) |
1,031 | (12,829 | ) | |||||
Fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps |
16,377 | | ||||||
8,951,406 | 7,791,922 | |||||||
Current maturities |
(175,233 | ) | (40,924 | ) | ||||
$ | 8,776,173 | $ | 7,750,998 | |||||
Future maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows: |
|
|||||||
Years Ending December 31: |
||||||||
2010 (remainder) |
$ | 26,774 | ||||||
2011 |
169,192 | |||||||
2012 |
1,902,232 | |||||||
2013 |
730,125 | |||||||
2014 |
1,099,269 | |||||||
Thereafter |
5,006,406 | |||||||
Total (1) |
$ | 8,933,998 | ||||||
(1) | Excludes $17.4 million in unamortized premiums, discounts and fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps. |
Regency Senior Notes
Senior Notes due 2016. Regency has $250.0 million of senior notes that mature on June 1, 2016. The senior notes bear interest at 9.375% with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1. The carrying value of the senior notes as of June 30, 2010 was $256.5 million, including an unamortized premium related to the Regency Transactions of $6.5 million.
At any time before June 1, 2012, up to 35% of the senior notes can be redeemed with the proceeds of an equity offering at a price of 109.375% plus accrued interest. Beginning June 1, 2013, Regency may redeem all or part of these notes for the principal amount plus a declining premium until June 1, 2015, and thereafter at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to June 1, 2013, Regency may also redeem all or part of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of notes redeemed plus accrued interest and the applicable premium, which equals the greater of (1) 1% of the principal amount of the note; or (2) the excess of the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the note at June 1, 2013 plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the note through June 1, 2013, computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate (as defined in the indenture governing the senior notes) as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points over the principal amount of the note.
Senior Notes due 2013. Regency has $357.5 million senior notes that mature on December 15, 2013. The senior notes bear interest at 8.375% and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15.
19
The carrying value of the senior notes as of June 30, 2010 was $364.5 million, including an unamortized premium related to the Regency Transactions of $7.0 million.
Regency may redeem the outstanding senior notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2010, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium declining ratably to par and accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the redemption date.
Upon a change in control, each holder of Regencys senior notes may, at its option, require Regency to purchase all or a portion of its notes at a purchase price of 101% plus accrued interest and liquidated damages, if any. Subsequent to the Regency Transactions, no noteholder has exercised this option.
Revolving Credit Facilities
Parent Company Facilities
The Parent Company has a $1.45 billion Term Loan Facility with a maturity date of November 1, 2012 (the Parent Company Credit Agreement). The Parent Company Credit Agreement also includes a $500.0 million Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility) available through February 8, 2011.
Effective as of May 26, 2010, the Parent Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Amended Credit Agreement) which amended certain of the restricted covenants to reflect ETEs ownership of the general partner interest of Regency and issuance of the Preferred Units.
The total outstanding amount borrowed under the Parent Company Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2010 was $1.58 billion and the total amount available as of June 30, 2010 was $365.5 million. The Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility also contains an accordion feature, which will allow the Parent Company, subject to lender approval, to expand the facilitys capacity by up to an additional $100.0 million.
The maximum commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility is based on the applicable Leverage Ratio, which is currently at Level I or 0.3%. Loans under the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at Parent Companys option at either (a) the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable margin or (b) base rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins are a function of the Parent Companys leverage ratio that corresponds to levels set forth in the agreement. The applicable Term Loan bears interest at (a) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.75% per annum and (b) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, at Prime Rate plus 0.25% per annum. As of June 30, 2010, the weighted average interest rate was 2.1% for the amounts outstanding on the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility and the Parent Company $1.45 billion Term Loan Facility.
The Parent Company Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on all tangible and intangible assets of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, including its ownership of 50,226,967 ETP Common Units, the Parent Companys 100% interest in ETP LLC and ETP GP with indirect recourse to ETP GPs general partner interest in ETP and 100% of ETP GPs outstanding IDRs in ETP, which the Parent Company holds through its ownership of ETP GP and the Parent Companys ownership of 26,266,791 Regency Common Units, our 100% equity interest in Regency GP and Regency LLC, and the incentive distribution rights in Regency, which the Parent Company owns through its ownership of Regency GP.
ETP Credit Facility
ETP maintains a revolving credit facility (the ETP Credit Facility) that provides for $2.0 billion of revolving credit capacity that is expandable to $3.0 billion (subject to obtaining the approval of the administrative agent and securing lender commitments for the increased borrowing capacity). The ETP Credit Facility matures on July 20, 2012, unless ETP elects the option of one-year extensions (subject to the approval of each such extension by the lenders holding a majority of the aggregate lending commitments). Amounts borrowed under the ETP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the ETP Credit Facility varies based on our credit rating with a maximum fee of 0.125%. The fee is 0.11% based on our current rating.
As of June 30, 2010, there was $29.3 million of borrowings outstanding under the ETP Credit Facility. Taking into account letters of credit of approximately $21.8 million, the amount available for future borrowings was $1.95 billion. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of June 30, 2010 was 0.95%.
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Regency Credit Facility
Regency maintains its revolving credit facility (the Regency Credit Facility) through its subsidiary, Regency Gas Services LP (RGS). The Regency Credit Facility has aggregate revolving commitments of $900 million, with $200 million of availability for letters of credit. RGS also has the option to request an additional $250 million in revolving commitments with ten business days written notice provided that no event of default has occurred or would result due to such increase, and all other additional conditions for the increase of the commitments set forth in the credit facility have been met. The maturity date of the Regency Credit Facility is June 15, 2014; however, the maturity date will be accelerated to June 15, 2013 if Regencys senior notes due 2013 have not been redeemed or refinanced by that date.
The alternate base rate used to calculate interest on base rate loans will be calculated based on the greater of a base rate, a federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and an adjusted one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.50%. The applicable margin shall range from 1.50% to 2.25% for base rate loans, 2.50% to 3.25% for Eurodollar loans, and a commitment fee will range from 0.375% to 0.500% based upon the consolidated leverage ratio of Regency. RGS must also pay a participation fee for each revolving lender participating in letters of credit based upon the applicable margin, which is currently 3.1% of the average daily amount of such lenders letter of credit exposure, and a fronting fee to the issuing bank of letters of credit equal to 0.125% per annum of the average daily amount of the letter of credit exposure.
As of June 30, 2010, there was a balance outstanding in the Regency Credit Facility of $655.7 million in revolving credit loans and approximately $17.0 million in letters of credit. The total amount available under the Regency Credit Facility, as of June 30, 2010, which is reduced by any letters of credit, was approximately $227.3 million. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of June 30, 2010 was 3.3%
HOLP Credit Facility
Heritage Operating, L.P. (HOLP), a subsidiary of ETP, has a $75.0 million Senior Revolving Facility (the HOLP Credit Facility) available to HOLP through June 30, 2011, which may be expanded to $150.0 million. Amounts borrowed under the HOLP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the facility varies based on the Leverage Ratio, as defined in the credit agreement for the HOLP Credit Facility, with a maximum fee of 0.50%. The agreement includes provisions that may require contingent prepayments in the event of dispositions, loss of assets, merger or change of control. All receivables, contracts, equipment, inventory, general intangibles, cash concentration accounts of HOLP and the capital stock of HOLPs subsidiaries secure the HOLP Credit Facility. At June 30, 2010, the HOLP credit facility had no outstanding balance in revolving credit loans and outstanding letters of credit of $0.5 million. The amount available for borrowing as of June 30, 2010 was $74.5 million.
Covenants Related to Our Credit Agreements
We and ETP have debt covenants disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Additionally, Regency has its own credit agreements and a brief description of the primary covenants in its credit agreements is set forth below. We, ETP and Regency were in compliance with all requirements, tests, limitations, and covenants related to our respective debt agreements at June 30, 2010.
Covenants Related to the Regency Senior Notes
The Regency senior notes contain various covenants that limit, among other things, Regencys ability, and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries, to:
| incur additional indebtedness; |
| pay distributions on, or repurchase or redeem equity interests; |
| make certain investments; |
| incur liens; |
| enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates; and |
| sell assets, consolidate or merge with or into other companies. |
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If the Regency senior notes achieve investment grade ratings by both Moodys and S&P and no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing, Regency will no longer be subject to many of the foregoing covenants.
Covenants Related to the Regency Credit Facility
The Regency Credit Facility contains the following financial covenants:
| Regencys consolidated total leverage ratio for any preceding four fiscal quarter period, as defined in the credit agreement governing the Regency Credit Facility, must not exceed 5.25 to 1. |
| Regencys interest coverage ratio for any preceding four fiscal quarter period, as defined in the credit agreement governing the Regency Credit Facility, must not be less than 2.75 to 1. |
| Regencys consolidated senior secured leverage ratio for any preceding four fiscal quarter period, as defined in the credit agreement governing the Regency Credit Facility, must not exceed 3.00 to 1. |
On May 26, 2010, in connection with the Regency Transactions, Regency amended the Regency Credit Facility to permit its acquisition of a 49.9% membership interest in MEP and to include the results of operations of MEP in the calculation of Regencys compliance with these financial covenants.
The Regency Credit Facility also contains various covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of Regency and RGS to:
| incur indebtedness; |
| grant liens; |
| enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
| make certain investments, loans and advances; |
| dissolve or enter into a merger or consolidation; |
| enter into asset sales or make acquisitions; |
| enter into transactions with affiliates; |
| prepay other indebtedness or amend organizational documents or transaction documents (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Regency Credit Facility); |
| issue capital stock or create subsidiaries; or |
| engage in any business other than those businesses in which it was engaged at the time of the effectiveness of the Regency Credit Facility or reasonable extensions thereof. |
11. | REDEEMABLE PREFERRED UNITS |
ETE Preferred Units
In connection with the Regency Transactions as discussed in Note 1, ETE issued 3,000,000 Preferred Units to an affiliate of GE Energy Financial Services, Inc. (GE EFS) having an aggregate liquidation preference of $300.0 million and were reflected as a long-term liability in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010. The Preferred Units were issued in a private placement at a stated price of $100 per unit and will be entitled to a preferential quarterly cash distribution of $2.00 per Preferred Unit. The Preferred Units will automatically convert on the fourth anniversary of the date of issuance into an amount of ETE common units equal in value to the issue price plus any accrued but unpaid distributions plus a specified premium equal to the lesser of 10% of the issue price plus any accrued but unpaid distributions or a premium derived from 25% of the accretion in the trading price of ETE common units subsequent to the date of issuance of the Preferred Units. ETE may choose, at its sole option, to pay 50% of the conversion consideration based on the issue price plus any accrued but unpaid distributions in cash. ETE may elect to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Preferred Units beginning on the third anniversary of the date of issuance for ETE common units or cash equal to the issue price plus a premium paid out in common units, equal to the greater of 10% of the issue price plus any accrued but unpaid distributions or a premium derived from 25% of the accretion in the trading price of ETE common units subsequent to the date of
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issuance. GE EFS also has certain rights to force ETE to redeem or convert the outstanding Preferred Units for specified consideration upon the occurrence of certain extraordinary events involving ETE or ETP. Holders of the Preferred Units have no voting rights, except that approval of a majority of the Preferred Units is needed to approve any amendment to ETEs Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended (the Partnership Agreement) that would result in (i) any increase in the size of the class of Preferred Units, (ii) any alteration or change to the rights, preferences, privileges, duties, or obligations of the Preferred Units or (iii) any other matter that would adversely affect the rights or preferences of the Preferred Units, including in relation to other classes of ETE partnership interests.
Regency Preferred Units
Regency has 4,371,586 Regency Preferred Units outstanding. As of June 30, 2010, the Regency Preferred Units were convertible into 4,584,192 Regency common units, and if outstanding, are mandatorily redeemable on September 2, 2029 for $80 million plus all accrued but unpaid distributions thereon. Holders of the Preferred Units receive fixed Regency quarterly cash distributions of $0.445 per unit. Holders can elect to convert Preferred Units to Regency common units at any time in accordance with Regencys partnership agreement.
Upon a change in control, each unitholder may, at its option, require Regency to purchase the Regency Preferred Units for an amount equal to 101% of the total of the face value of the Regency Preferred Units plus all accrued but unpaid distribution thereon. Subsequent to the Regency Transactions, no unitholder has exercised this option.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Preferred Units:
Regency Common Units |
Amount (1) | ||||
Balance at acquisition date |
4,371,586 | $ | 70,793 | ||
Accretion to redemption value |
| 57 | |||
Ending balance as of June 30, 2010 |
4,371,586 | $ | 70,850 | ||
(1) | This amount will be accreted to $80 million plus any accrued and unpaid distributions at September 2, 2029. |
12. | PARTNERS CAPITAL: |
Common Units Issued
The change in ETE Common Units during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was as follows:
Number of Units | ||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
222,898,248 | |
Issuance of restricted Common Units under long-term incentive plans |
42,924 | |
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
222,941,172 | |
Sale of Common Units by ETP
The Parent Company accounts for the difference between the carrying amount of its investment in ETP and the underlying book value arising from issuance of units by ETP (excluding unit issuances to the Parent Company) as a capital transaction. If ETP issues units at a price less than the Parent Companys carrying value per unit, the Parent Company assesses whether the investment in ETP has been impaired, in which case a provision would be reflected in the statement of operations. The Parent Company did not recognize any impairment related to the issuance of ETP Common Units during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
In January 2010, ETP issued 9,775,000 ETP Common Units through a public offering. The proceeds of $423.6 million from the offering were used primarily to repay borrowings under ETPs revolving credit facility and to fund capital expenditures related to pipeline projects.
On August 26, 2009, ETP entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with UBS Securities LLC (UBS). Pursuant to this agreement, ETP may offer and sell from time to time through UBS, as their sales agent, ETP Common Units having an aggregate value of up to $300.0 million. Sales of the units will be made by means of ordinary brokers transactions on the NYSE at market prices, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed between
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ETP and UBS. Under the terms of this agreement, ETP may also sell ETP Common Units to UBS as principal for its own account at a price agreed upon at the time of sale. Any sale of ETP Common Units to UBS as principal would be pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement between ETP and UBS. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, ETP issued 3,340,783 ETP Common Units pursuant to this agreement. The proceeds of approximately $151.0 million, net of commissions, were used for general partnership purposes. In addition, ETP initiated trades on an additional 501,500 ETP Common Units that had not settled as of June 30, 2010. Approximately $40.6 million of ETPs Common Units remain available to be issued under the agreement based on trades initiated through June 30, 2010.
On May 26, 2010, in conjunction with the Regency Transactions, the Parent Company acquired from ETP a 49.9% interest in MEP, in exchange for ETPs redemption of 12,273,830 ETP Common Units that were previously held by the Parent Company (see Note 8).
As a result of ETPs issuance and redemption of ETP Common Units, we have recognized increases in partners capital of $280.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Parent Company Quarterly Distributions of Available Cash
Our distribution policy is consistent with the terms of our Partnership Agreement, which requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly. The Parent Companys only cash-generating assets currently consist of distributions from ETP and Regency related to limited and general partnership interests, including IDRs. We currently have no independent operations outside of our interests in ETP.
Distributions paid by the Parent Company are summarized as follows:
Quarter Ended |
Record Date | Payment Date | Rate | ||||
December 31, 2009 | February 8, 2010 | February 19, 2010 | $ | 0.54 | |||
March 31, 2010 | May 7, 2010 | May 19, 2010 | 0.54 |
On July 28, 2010, the Parent Company announced the declaration of a cash distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $0.54 per Common Unit, or $2.16 annualized. This distribution will be paid on August 19, 2010 to Unitholders of record at the close of business on August 9, 2010.
The total amounts of distributions declared during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (all from Available Cash from operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Limited Partners |
$ | 240,776 | $ | 236,272 | ||
General Partner |
748 | 734 | ||||
Total distributions declared |
$ | 241,524 | $ | 237,006 | ||
ETPs Quarterly Distributions of Available Cash
ETP is required by its partnership agreement to distribute all cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less appropriate reserves determined by the board of directors of its general partner.
Distributions paid by ETP are summarized as follows:
Quarter Ended |
Record Date | Payment Date | Rate | ||||
December 31, 2009 | February 8, 2010 | February 15, 2010 | $ | 0.89375 | |||
March 31, 2010 | May 7, 2010 | May 17, 2010 | 0.89375 |
On July 28, 2010, ETP declared a cash distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $0.89375 per Common Unit, or $3.575 annualized. This distribution will be paid on August 16, 2010 to Unitholders of record at the close of business on August 9, 2010.
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The total amounts of ETP distributions declared during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (all from Available Cash from ETPs operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Limited Partners: |
||||||
Common Units |
$ | 332,371 | $ | 301,738 | ||
Class E Units |
6,242 | 6,242 | ||||
General Partner Interest |
9,754 | 9,721 | ||||
Incentive Distribution Rights |
184,751 | 168,310 | ||||
Total distributions declared by ETP |
$ | 533,118 | $ | 486,011 | ||
Regencys Quarterly Distributions of Available Cash
Regency is required by its partnership agreement to distribute all cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less appropriate reserves determined by the board of directors of its general partner.
On July 27, 2010, Regency declared a cash distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $0.445 per Common Unit, or $1.78 annualized. This distribution will be paid on August 13, 2010 to Unitholders of record at the close of business on August 6, 2010.
The total amounts of Regency distributions declared since the date of acquisition were as follows (all from Regencys operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Limited Partners |
$ | 53,229 | $ | | ||
General Partner Interest |
1,105 | | ||||
Incentive Distribution Rights |
915 | | ||||
Total distributions declared by Regency |
$ | 55,249 | $ | | ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), net of tax:
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
Net gains on commodity related hedges |
$ | 13,500 | $ | 1,991 | ||||
Net losses on interest rate hedges |
(60,664 | ) | (56,210 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
1,888 | 4,941 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(10,510 | ) | (4,350 | ) | ||||
Total AOCI, net of tax |
$ | (55,786 | ) | $ | (53,628 | ) | ||
13. | UNIT-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS: |
No significant activity has occurred with respect to the ETE Long-Term Incentive Plan or ETPs unit-based compensation plans during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Regency has the following awards outstanding as of June 30, 2010:
| 290,150 Regency common unit options, all of which are exercisable, with a weighted average exercise price of $21.57 per unit option; |
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| No Regency restricted (non-vested) common units; and |
| 235,000 Regency phantom units, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $16.31 per phantom unit. |
In conjunction with the Regency Transactions, certain of Regencys then-outstanding phantom units converted to 252,630 Regency Common Units as a result of change-in-control provisions associated with the awards. Each of Regencys outstanding phantom units as of June 30, 2010 is the economic equivalent of one Regency Common Unit and is accompanied by a Distribution Equivalent Right, entitling the holder to an amount equal to any cash distributions paid on Regency Common Units. The outstanding Regency phantom units will vest one-third on each March 15th through 2013.
Regency expects to recognize $3.2 million of compensation expense related to the Regency phantom units over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.
14. | INCOME TAXES: |
The components of the federal and state income tax expense (benefit) of our taxable subsidiaries are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Current expense (benefit): |
||||||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 1,739 | $ | (481 | ) | $ | 3,057 | $ | (5,107 | ) | ||||||
State |
4,344 | 3,404 | 7,502 | 6,896 | ||||||||||||
Total |
6,083 | 2,923 | 10,559 | 1,789 | ||||||||||||
Deferred expense (benefit): |
||||||||||||||||
Federal |
(1,723 | ) | 1,027 | (1,029 | ) | 7,693 | ||||||||||
State |
(307 | ) | (687 | ) | (266 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
(2,030 | ) | 340 | (1,295 | ) | 7,681 | ||||||||||
Total income tax expense |
$ | 4,053 | $ | 3,263 | $ | 9,264 | $ | 9,470 | ||||||||
Effective tax rate |
(24.67 | )% | 2.25 | % | 4.80 | % | 2.20 | % | ||||||||
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate due primarily to Partnership earnings that are not subject to federal and state income taxes at the Partnership level.
15. | REGULATORY MATTERS, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES: |
Regulatory Matters
In August 2009, ETP filed an application for FERC authority to construct and operate the Tiger pipeline. The application was approved in April 2010 and construction began in June 2010. In February 2010, ETP announced a 400 MMcf/d expansion of the Tiger pipeline. In June 2010, we filed an application for FERC authority to construct, own and operate that expansion.
On September 29, 2006, Transwestern filed revised tariff sheets under Section 4(e) of the Natural Gas Act (NGA) proposing a general rate increase to be effective on November 1, 2006. In April 2007, the FERC approved a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement that resolved the primary components of the rate case. Transwesterns tariff rates and fuel rates are now final for the period of the settlement. Transwestern Pipeline Company, LLC (Transwestern), a subsidiary of ETP, is required to file a new rate case no later than October 1, 2011.
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Guarantees
MEP Guarantee
ETP has guaranteed 50% of the obligations of MEP under its senior revolving credit facility (the MEP Facility), with the remaining 50% of MEP Facility obligations guaranteed by KMP. Effective in May 2010, the commitment amount was reduced to $175.4 million due to lower usage and anticipated capital contributions. Although ETP transferred substantially all of its interest in MEP on May 26, 2010, as discussed above in Note 1, ETP will continue to guarantee 50% of MEPs obligations under this facility through the maturity of the facility in February 2011; however, Regency has agreed to indemnify ETP for any costs related to the guarantee of payments under this facility.
Subject to certain exceptions, ETPs guarantee may be proportionately increased or decreased if its ownership percentage in MEP increases or decreases. The MEP Facility is unsecured and matures on February 28, 2011. Amounts borrowed under the MEP Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the MEP Facility varies based on both our credit rating and that of KMP, with a maximum fee of 0.15%. The MEP Facility contains covenants that limit (subject to certain exceptions) MEPs ability to grant liens, incur indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, enter into restrictive agreements, enter into mergers, or dispose of substantially all of its assets.
As of June 30, 2010, MEP had $33.1 million of outstanding borrowings and $33.3 million of letters of credit issued under the MEP Facility. Our contingent obligations with respect to the 50% guarantee of MEPs outstanding borrowings and letters of credit were $16.6 million and $16.6 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of June 30, 2010 was 1.4%.
FEP Guarantee
On November 13, 2009, FEP entered into a credit agreement that provides for a $1.1 billion senior revolving credit facility (the FEP Facility). ETP has guaranteed 50% of the obligations of FEP under the FEP Facility, with the remaining 50% of FEP Facility obligations guaranteed by KMP. Subject to certain exceptions, ETPs guarantee may be proportionately increased or decreased if its ownership percentage in FEP increases or decreases. The FEP Facility is available through May 11, 2012. and amounts borrowed under the FEP Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the FEP Facility varies based on both ETPs credit rating and that of KMP, with a maximum fee of 1.0%.
As of June 30, 2010, FEP had $663.0 million of outstanding borrowings issued under the FEP Facility. ETPs contingent obligation with respect to our 50% guarantee of FEPs outstanding borrowings was $331.5 million as of June 30, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of June 30, 2010 was 3.2%.
Commitments
In the normal course of our business, we purchase, process and sell natural gas pursuant to long-term contracts. In addition, we enter into long-term transportation and storage agreements. Such contracts contain terms that are customary in the industry. We have also entered into several propane purchase and supply commitments, which are typically one year agreements with varying terms as to quantities, prices and expiration dates. We also have a contract to purchase not less than 90.0 million gallons of propane per year that expires in 2015. We believe that the terms of these agreements are commercially reasonable and will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We have certain non-cancelable leases for property and equipment, which require fixed monthly rental payments and expire at various dates through 2034. Rental expense under these operating leases has been included in operating expenses in the accompanying statements of operations and totaled approximately $5.8 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, rental expense for operating leases totaled approximately $11.7 million and $11.5 million, respectively.
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Future minimum lease commitments for leases are:
Years Ending December 31: |
|||
2010 (remainder) |
$ | 19,587 | |
2011 |
27,868 | ||
2012 |
25,327 | ||
2013 |
22,737 | ||
2014 |
21,045 | ||
Thereafter |
231,545 |
ETPs propane operations have an agreement with Enterprise GP Holdings L.P. (Enterprise) (see Note 17) to supply a portion of its propane requirements. The agreement expired in March 2010 and ETPs propane operations executed a five year extension as of April 2010. The extension will continue until March 2015 and includes an option to extend the agreement for an additional year.
ETP has commitments to make capital contributions to our joint ventures. For the joint ventures that ETP currently has interests in, they expect that capital contributions for the remainder of 2010 will be between $20 million and $30 million. In addition, Regency expects capital contributions for the remainder of 2010 to be $46.9 million.
Litigation and Contingencies
We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Natural gas and propane are flammable, combustible gases. Serious personal injury and significant property damage can arise in connection with their transportation, storage or use. In the ordinary course of business, we are sometimes threatened with or named as a defendant in various lawsuits seeking actual and punitive damages for product liability, personal injury and property damage. We maintain liability insurance with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles management believes are reasonable and prudent, and which are generally accepted in the industry. However, there can be no assurance that the levels of insurance protection currently in effect will continue to be available at reasonable prices or that such levels will remain adequate to protect us from material expenses related to product liability, personal injury or property damage in the future.
FERC and Related Matters. On July 26, 2007, the FERC issued to ETP an Order to Show Cause and Notice of Proposed Penalties (the Order and Notice) that contains allegations that ETP violated FERC rules and regulations. The FERC alleged that ETP engaged in manipulative or improper trading activities in the Houston Ship Channel, primarily on two dates during the fall of 2005 following the occurrence of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, as well as on eight other occasions from December 2003 through August 2005, in order to benefit financially from ETPs commodities derivatives positions and from certain of ETPs index-priced physical gas purchases in the Houston Ship Channel. The FERC alleged that during these periods ETP violated the FERCs then-effective Market Behavior Rule 2, an anti-market manipulation rule promulgated by the FERC under authority of the NGA. The FERC alleged that ETP violated this rule by artificially suppressing prices that were included in the Platts Inside FERC Houston Ship Channel index, published by McGraw-Hill Companies, on which the pricing of many physical natural gas contracts and financial derivatives are based. The FERC also alleged that one of ETPs intrastate pipelines violated various FERC regulations by, among other things, granting undue preferences in favor of an affiliate. In its Order and Notice, the FERC also alleged that ETP manipulated daily prices at the Waha and Permian Hubs in West Texas on two dates. In its Order and Notice, the FERC specified that it was seeking $69.9 million in disgorgement of profits, plus interest, and $82.0 million in civil penalties relating to these market manipulation claims. In February 2008, the FERCs Enforcement Staff also recommended that the FERC pursue market manipulation claims related to ETPs trading activities in October 2005 for November 2005 monthly deliveries, a period not previously covered by the FERCs allegations in the Order and Notice, and that ETP be assessed an additional civil penalty of $25.0 million and be required to disgorge approximately $7.3 million of alleged unjust profits related to this additional month.
On August 26, 2009, ETP entered into a settlement agreement with the FERCs Enforcement Staff with respect to the pending FERC claims against ETP and, on September 21, 2009, the FERC approved the settlement agreement without modification. The agreement resolves all outstanding FERC claims against ETP and provides that ETP make a $5.0 million payment to the federal government and establish a $25.0 million fund for the purpose of settling related third-party claims based on or arising out of the market manipulation allegation against ETP by those third parties that elect to make a claim against this fund, including existing litigation claims as well as any new claims that may be asserted against this fund. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the FERC made no
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findings of fact or conclusions of law. In addition, the settlement agreement specifies that by executing the settlement agreement ETP does not admit or concede to the FERC or any third party any actual or potential fault, wrongdoing or liability in connection with ETPs alleged conduct related to the FERC claims. The settlement agreement also requires ETP to maintain specified compliance programs and to conduct independent annual audits of such programs for a two-year period.
In September 2009, the FERC appointed an administrative law judge, or ALJ, to establish a process of potential claimants to make claims against the $25.0 million fund, to determine the validity of any such claims and to make a recommendation to the FERC relating to the application of this fund to any potential claimants. Pursuant to the process established by the ALJ, a number of parties submitted claims against this fund and, subsequent thereto, the ALJ made various determinations with respect to the validity of these claims and the methodology for making payments from the fund to claimants. In June 2010, each claimant that had been allocated a payment amount from the fund by the ALJ was required to make a determination as to whether to accept the ALJs recommended payment amount from the fund, and all such claimants accepted their allocated payment amounts. In connection with accepting the allocated payment amount, each such claimant was required to waive and release all claims against ETP related to this matter. The claims of third parties that did not accept a payment from the fund are not affected by the ALJs fund allocation process.
Taking into account the release of claims pursuant to the ALJ fund allocation process discussed above that were the subject of pending legal proceedings, ETP remains a party in three legal proceedings that assert contract and tort claims relating to alleged manipulation of natural gas prices at the Houston Ship Channel and the Waha Hub in West Texas, as well as the natural gas price indices related to these markets and the Permian Basin natural gas price index during the period from December 2003 through December 2006, and seek unspecified direct, indirect, consequential and exemplary damages.
One of these legal proceedings involves a complaint filed in February 2008 by an owner of royalty interests in natural gas producing properties, individually and on behalf of a putative class of similarly situated royalty owners, working interest owners and producer/operators, seeking arbitration to recover damages based on alleged manipulation of natural gas prices at the Houston Ship Channel. ETP filed an original action in Harris County state court seeking a stay of the arbitration on the ground that the action is not arbitrable, and the state court granted our motion for summary judgment on that issue. The plaintiff appealed this determination to the First Court of Appeals, Houston, Texas. Both parties submitted briefs related to this appeal, and oral arguments related to this appeal were made before the First Court of Appeals on June 9, 2010. On June 24, 2010 the First Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinions affirming the judgment of the lower court granting ETPs motion for summary judgment. No motion for rehearing was timely filed.
In October 2007, a consolidated class action complaint was filed against ETP in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. This action alleges that ETP engaged in intentional and unlawful manipulation of the price of natural gas futures and options contracts on the NYMEX in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). It is further alleged that during the class period December 29, 2003 to December 31, 2005, ETP had the market power to manipulate index prices, and that ETP used this market power to artificially depress the index prices at major natural gas trading hubs, including the Houston Ship Channel, in order to benefit ETPs natural gas physical and financial trading positions, and that ETP intentionally submitted price and volume trade information to trade publications. This complaint also alleges that ETP violated the CEA by knowingly aiding and abetting violations of the CEA. The plaintiffs state that this allegedly unlawful depression of index prices by ETP manipulated the NYMEX prices for natural gas futures and options contracts to artificial levels during the class period, causing unspecified damages to the plaintiffs and all other members of the putative class who sold natural gas futures or who purchased and/or sold natural gas options contracts on NYMEX during the class period. The plaintiffs have requested certification of their suit as a class action and seek unspecified damages, court costs and other appropriate relief. On January 14, 2008, ETP filed a motion to dismiss this suit on the grounds of failure to allege facts sufficient to state a claim. On March 20, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a second consolidated class action complaint. In response to this new pleading, on May 5, 2008, ETP filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On March 26, 2009, the court issued an order dismissing the complaint, with prejudice, for failure to state a claim. On April 9, 2009, the plaintiffs moved for reconsideration of the order dismissing the complaint, and on August 26, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs motion for reconsideration. On September 24, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Both parties submitted briefs related to the motion for reconsideration, and oral arguments on this motion were made before the Fifth Circuit on April 28, 2010. On June 23, 2010, the Fifth Circuit issued an opinion affirming the lower courts order dismissing the plaintiffs complaint. No petition for rehearing was timely filed.
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On March 17, 2008, a second class action complaint was filed against ETP in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. This action alleges that ETP engaged in unlawful restraint of trade and intentional monopolization and attempted monopolization of the market for fixed-price natural gas baseload transactions at the Houston Ship Channel from December 2003 through December 2005 in violation of federal antitrust law. The complaint further alleges that during this period ETP exerted monopoly power to suppress the price for these transactions to non-competitive levels in order to benefit its own physical natural gas positions. The plaintiff has, individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated sellers of physical natural gas, requested certification of its suit as a class action and seeks unspecified treble damages, court costs and other appropriate relief. On May 19, 2008, ETP filed a motion to dismiss this complaint. On March 26, 2009, the court issued an order dismissing the complaint. The court found that the plaintiffs failed to state a claim on all causes of action and for anti-trust injury, but granted leave to amend. On April 23, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to amend to assert only one of the prior antitrust claims and to add a claim for common law fraud, and attached a proposed amended complaint as an exhibit. ETP opposed the motion and cross-moved to dismiss. On August 7, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs motion and granted ETPs motion to dismiss the complaint. On September 8, 2009, the plaintiff filed its Notice of Appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, appealing only the common law fraud claim. Both parties submitted briefs related to the judgment regarding the common law fraud claim, and oral arguments were made before the Fifth Circuit on April 27, 2010. We are awaiting a decision by the Fifth Circuit.
ETP is expensing the legal fees, consultants fees and other expenses relating to these matters in the periods in which such costs are incurred. ETP records accruals for litigation and other contingencies whenever required by applicable accounting standards. Based on the terms of the settlement agreement with the FERC described above, ETP made the $5.0 million payment and established the $25.0 million fund in October 2009. ETP expects the after-tax cash impact of the settlement to be less than $30.0 million due to tax benefits resulting from the portion of the payment that is used to satisfy third party claims, which ETP expects to realize in future periods. Although this payment covers the $25.0 million required by the settlement agreement to be applied to resolve third party claims, including the existing third party litigation described above, it is possible that the amount ETP becomes obligated to pay to resolve third party litigation related to these matters, whether on a negotiated settlement basis or otherwise, will exceed the amount of the payment related to these matters. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, ETP will review the amount of our accrual related to these matters as developments related to these matters occur and ETP will adjust its accrual if ETP determines that it is probable that the amount it may ultimately become obliged to pay as a result of the final resolution of these matters is greater than the amount of our accrual for these matters. As ETPs accrual amounts are non-cash, any cash payment of an amount in resolution of these matters would likely be made from cash from operations or borrowings, which payments would reduce ETPs cash available to service our indebtedness either directly or as a result of increased principal and interest payments necessary to service any borrowings incurred to finance such payments. If these payments are substantial, ETP may experience a material adverse impact on its results of operations and its liquidity.
Houston Pipeline Cushion Gas Litigation. At the time of the HPL System acquisition, AEP Energy Services Gas Holding Company II, L.L.C., HPL Consolidation LP and its subsidiaries (the HPL Entities), their parent companies and American Electric Power Corporation (AEP), were defendants in litigation with Bank of America (B of A) that related to AEPs acquisition of HPL in the Enron bankruptcy and B of As financing of cushion gas stored in the Bammel storage facility (Cushion Gas). This litigation is referred to as the Cushion Gas Litigation. In 2004, ETC OLP (a subsidiary of ETP) acquired the HPL Entities from AEP, at which time AEP agreed to indemnify ETC OLP and the HPL Entities for any damages arising from the Cushion Gas Litigation and the loss of use of the Cushion Gas, up to a maximum of the amount paid by ETC OLP for the HPL Entities and the working gas inventory (approximately $1.00 billion in the aggregate). The Cushion Gas Litigation Agreement terminates upon final resolution of the Cushion Gas Litigation. In addition, under the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, AEP retained control of additional matters relating to ongoing litigation and environmental remediation and agreed to bear the costs of or indemnify ETC OLP and the HPL Entities for the costs related to such matters. On December 18, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York held that B of A is entitled to receive monetary damages from AEP and the HPL Entities of approximately $347.3 million less the monetary amount B of A would have incurred to remove 55 Bcf of natural gas from the Bammel storage facility. Based on the indemnification provisions of the Cushion Gas Litigation Agreement, ETP expects that it will be indemnified for any monetary damages awarded to B of A under this court decision.
Other Matters. In addition to those matters described above, we or our subsidiaries are a party to various legal proceedings and/or regulatory proceedings incidental to our businesses. For each of these matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies, the likelihood of an
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unfavorable outcome and the availability of insurance coverage. If we determine that an unfavorable outcome of a particular matter is probable, can be estimated and is not covered by insurance, we make an accrual for the matter. For matters that are covered by insurance, we accrue the related deductible. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, accruals of approximately $11.4 million and $11.1 million, respectively, were recorded related to deductibles. As new information becomes available, our estimates may change. The impact of these changes may have a significant effect on our results of operations in a single period.
The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and it is possible that the outcome of a particular matter will result in the payment of an amount in excess of the amount accrued for the matter. As our accrual amounts are non-cash, any cash payment of an amount in resolution of a particular matter would likely be made from cash from operations or borrowings. If cash payments to resolve a particular matter substantially exceed our accrual for such matter, we may experience a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash available for distribution and our liquidity.
No amounts have been recorded in our June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheets for contingencies and current litigation matters, excluding accruals related to environmental matters and deductibles.
Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental and safety laws and regulations that can require expenditures to ensure compliance, including related to air emissions and wastewater discharges, at operating facilities and for remediation at current and former facilities as well as waste disposal sites. Although we believe our operations are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations, risks of additional costs and liabilities are inherent in the natural gas pipeline, gathering, treating, compressing, blending and processing business. As a result, there can be no assurance that significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred. Costs of planning, designing, constructing and operating pipelines, plants and other facilities must incorporate compliance with environmental laws and regulations and safety standards. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, the issuance of injunctions and the filing of federally authorized citizen suits. Moreover, it is possible that other developments, such as increasingly stringent environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies thereunder, and claims for damages to property or persons resulting from the operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities. Accordingly, we have adopted policies, practices and procedures in the areas of pollution control, product safety, occupational safety and health, and the handling, storage, use, and disposal of hazardous materials to prevent and minimize material environmental or other damage, and to limit the financial liability, which could result from such events. However, the risk of environmental or other damage is inherent in transporting, gathering, treating, compressing, blending and processing natural gas, natural gas liquids and other products, as it is with other entities engaged in similar businesses.
ETP Environmental Matters
Environmental exposures and liabilities are difficult to assess and estimate due to unknown factors such as the magnitude of possible contamination, the timing and extent of remediation, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties, improvements in clean-up technologies and the extent to which environmental laws and regulations may change in the future. Although environmental costs may have a significant impact on the results of operations for any single period, we believe that such costs will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, accruals on an undiscounted basis of $12.5 million and $12.6 million, respectively, were recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued and other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities to cover material environmental liabilities.
Based on information available at this time and reviews undertaken to identify potential exposure, we believe the amount reserved for environmental matters is adequate to cover the potential exposure for clean-up costs.
Transwestern conducts soil and groundwater remediation at a number of its facilities. Some of the clean-up activities include remediation of several compressor sites on the Transwestern system for historical contamination associated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and the costs of this work are not eligible for recovery in rates. The total accrued future estimated cost of remediation activities expected to continue through 2018 is $8.5 million, which is included in the aggregate environmental accruals. Transwestern received FERC approval for rate recovery of projected soil and groundwater remediation costs not related to PCBs effective April 1, 2007.
Transwestern, as part of ongoing arrangements with customers, continues to incur costs associated with containing and removing potential PCBs. Future costs cannot be reasonably estimated because remediation activities are undertaken as potential claims are made by customers and former customers. However, such future costs are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Environmental regulations were recently modified for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys (the EPA) Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) program. We are currently reviewing the impact to our operations and expect to expend resources on tank integrity testing and any associated corrective actions as well as potential upgrades to containment structures. Costs associated with tank integrity testing and resulting corrective actions cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, but we believe such costs will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Petroleum-based contamination or environmental wastes are known to be located on or adjacent to six sites on which HOLP presently has, or formerly had, retail propane operations. These sites were evaluated at the time of their acquisition. In all cases, remediation operations have been or will be undertaken by others, and in all six cases, HOLP obtained indemnification rights for expenses associated with any remediation from the former owners or related entities. We have not been named as a potentially responsible party at any of these sites, nor have our operations contributed to the environmental issues at these sites. Accordingly, no amounts have been recorded in our June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheets. Based on information currently available to us, such projects are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
By March 2013, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality is required to develop another plan to address the recent change in the ozone standard from 0.08 parts per million, or ppm, to 0.075 ppm and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, recently proposed lowering the standard even further, to somewhere in between 0.06 to 0.07 ppm. These efforts may result in the adoption of new regulations that may require additional nitrogen oxide emissions reductions.
ETPs pipeline operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) under the Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), pursuant to which the PHMSA has established requirements relating to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of pipeline facilities. Moreover, the PHMSA, through the Office of Pipeline Safety, has promulgated a rule requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs to comprehensively evaluate their pipelines, and take measures to protect pipeline segments located in what the rule refers to as high consequence areas. Activities under these integrity management programs involve the performance of internal pipeline inspections, pressure testing or other effective means to assess the integrity of these regulated pipeline segments, and the regulations require prompt action to address integrity issues raised by the assessment and analysis. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, $3.6 million and $11.6 million, respectively, of capital costs and $4.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively, of operating and maintenance costs have been incurred for pipeline integrity testing. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, $5.0 million and $15.3 million, respectively, of capital costs and $6.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of operating and maintenance costs have been incurred for pipeline integrity testing. Integrity testing and assessment of all of these assets will continue, and the potential exists that results of such testing and assessment could cause ETP to incur even greater capital and operating expenditures for repairs or upgrades deemed necessary to ensure the continued safe and reliable operation of its pipelines.
Our operations are also subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, also known as OSHA, and comparable state laws that regulate the protection of the health and safety of employees. In addition, OSHAs hazardous communication standard requires that information be maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with the OSHA requirements, including general industry standards, record keeping requirements, and monitoring of occupational exposure to regulated substances.
National Fire Protection Association Pamphlets No. 54 and No. 58, which establish rules and procedures governing the safe handling of propane, or comparable regulations, have been adopted as the industry standard in all of the states in which we operate. In some states, these laws are administered by state agencies, and in others, they are administered on a municipal level. With respect to the transportation of propane by truck, we are subject to regulations governing the transportation of hazardous materials under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Act, administered by the DOT. We conduct ongoing training programs to help ensure that our operations are in compliance with applicable regulations. We believe that the procedures currently in effect at all of our facilities for the handling, storage and distribution of propane are consistent with industry standards and are in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Regency Environmental Matters
In 2004, a Phase I environmental study was performed on certain of Regencys assets located in West Texas. Most of the identified environmental contamination had either been remediated or was being remediated by the previous owners or operators of the properties. The aggregate potential environmental remediation costs at specific locations were estimated to range from $1.9 million to $3.1 million. No governmental agency has required Regency to undertake these remediation efforts. Regency believes that the likelihood that it will be liable for any significant potential remediation liabilities identified in the study is remote. Separately, Regency acquired an environmental pollution liability insurance policy in connection with the acquisition to cover any undetected or unknown pollution discovered in the future. The policy covers clean-up costs and damages to third parties, and has a 10-year term (expiring 2014) with a $10.0 million limit subject to certain deductibles. No claims have been made against Regency or under the policy.
Regency Field Services LLC (RFS), one of Regencys operating subsidiaries, currently owns the Dubach and Calhoun gas processing plants in north Louisiana (the Plants). The Plants each have groundwater contamination
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as a result of historical operations. At the time that RFS acquired the Plants from El Paso Field Services LP (El Paso), Kerr-McGee Corporation (Kerr-McGee) was performing remediation of the groundwater contamination, because the Plants were once owned by Kerr-McGee and when Kerr-McGee sold the Plants to a predecessor of El Paso in 1988, Kerr-McGee retained liability for any environmental contamination at the Plants. In 2005, Kerr-McGee created and spun off Tronox and Tronox allegedly assumed certain of Kerr-McGees environmental remediation obligations (including its obligation to perform remediation at the Plants) prior to the acquisition of Kerr-McGee by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. In January 2009, Tronox filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. RFS filed a claim in the bankruptcy proceeding relating to the environmental remediation work at the Plants. Tronox has thus far continued its remediation efforts at the Plants. RFS is seeking assignment of indemnity rights against Tronox from El Paso.
16. | PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: |
We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility of natural gas, NGL and propane prices. To manage the impact of volatility from these prices, we utilize various exchange-traded and OTC commodity financial instrument contracts. These contracts consist primarily of futures, swaps and options and are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. In general, we use derivatives to eliminate market exposure and price risk within our operations as follows:
| Derivatives are utilized in ETPs midstream operations in order to mitigate price volatility in its marketing activities and manage fixed price exposure incurred from contractual obligations. Regency also enters into swap contracts for WTI crude oil in addition to NGLs and natural gas to reduce price volatility. |
| ETP uses derivative financial instruments in connection with its natural gas inventory at the Bammel storage facility by purchasing physical natural gas and then selling financial contracts at a price sufficient to cover its carrying costs and provide a gross profit margin. ETP also uses derivatives in its intrastate transportation and storage operations to hedge the sales price of retention gas and hedge location price differentials related to the transportation of natural gas. |
| ETPs propane operations permit customers to guarantee the propane delivery price for the next heating season. As ETP executes fixed sales price contracts with its customers, it may enter into propane futures contracts to fix the purchase price related to these sales contracts, thereby locking in a gross profit margin. Additionally, ETP may use propane futures contracts to secure the purchase price of its propane inventory for a percentage of its anticipated propane sales. |
ETP injects and holds natural gas in its Bammel storage facility to take advantage of contango markets, when the price of natural gas is higher in the future than the current spot price. ETP uses financial derivatives to hedge the natural gas held in connection with these arbitrage opportunities. At the inception of the hedge, ETP will lock in a margin by purchasing gas in the spot market or off peak season and entering a financial contract to lock in the sale price. If ETP designates the related financial contract as a fair value hedge for accounting purposes, ETP will value the hedged natural gas inventory at current spot market prices along with the financial derivative it uses to hedge it. Changes in the spread between the forward natural gas prices designated as fair value hedges and the physical inventory spot price result in unrealized gains or losses until the underlying physical gas is withdrawn and the related designated derivatives are settled. Once the gas is withdrawn and the designated derivatives are settled, the previously unrealized gains or losses associated with these positions are realized. Unrealized margins represent the unrealized gains or losses from ETPs derivative instruments using mark to market accounting, with changes in the fair value of its derivatives being recorded directly in earnings. These margins fluctuate based upon changes in the spreads between the physical spot price and forward natural gas prices. If the spread narrows between the physical and financial prices, ETP will record unrealized gains or lower unrealized losses. If the spread widens, it will record unrealized losses or lower unrealized gains. Typically, as ETP enters the winter months, the spread converges so that it recognizes in earnings the original locked-in spread, through either mark to market or the physical withdrawal of natural gas.
The recent adoption of comprehensive financial reform legislation by the United States Congress could have an adverse effect on our ability to use derivative instruments to reduce the effect of commodity price, interest rate and other risks associated with our business. See Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q.
ETP is also exposed to market risk on gas it retains for fees in its intrastate transportation and storage operations and operational gas sales operations. ETP uses financial derivatives to hedge the sales price of this gas, including futures, swaps and options. For certain contracts that qualify for hedge accounting, ETP designates them as cash flow
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hedges of the forecasted sale of gas. The change in value, to the extent the contracts are effective, remains in accumulated other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction occurs, any gain or loss associated with the derivative is recorded in cost of products sold in the consolidated statement of operations.
ETP attempts to maintain balanced positions in its marketing activities to protect itself from the volatility in the energy commodities markets; however, net unbalanced positions can exist. Long-term physical contracts are tied to index prices. System gas, which is also tied to index prices, is expected to provide most of the gas required by its long-term physical contracts. When third-party gas is required to supply long-term contracts, a hedge is put in place to protect the margin on the contract. Financial contracts, which are not tied to physical delivery, are expected to be offset with financial contracts to balance ETPs positions. To the extent open commodity positions exist, fluctuating commodity prices can impact its financial position and results of operations, either favorably or unfavorably.
Regency is a net seller of NGLs, condensate and natural gas as a result of its gathering and processing operations. The prices of these commodities are impacted by changes in the supply and demand as well as market focus. Regency manages this commodity price exposure through an integrated strategy that includes management of its contract portfolio, matching sales prices of commodities with purchases, optimization of its portfolio by monitoring basis and other price differentials in operating areas, and the use of derivative contracts. In some cases, Regency may not be able to match pricing terms or to cover its risk to price exposure with financial hedges, and it may be exposed to commodity price risk.
The following table details the outstanding commodity-related derivatives:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Notional Volume |
Maturity | Notional Volume |
Maturity | |||||||
Mark to Market Derivatives |
||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX (MMBtu) |
(23,182,500 | ) | 2010-2011 | 72,325,000 | 2010-2011 | |||||
Swing Swaps IFERC (MMBtu) |
(23,592,500 | ) | 2010-2011 | (38,935,000 | ) | 2010 | ||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures (MMBtu) |
2,902,000 | 2010-2011 | 4,852,500 | 2010-2011 | ||||||
Options Puts (MMBtu) |
(8,140,000 | ) | 2010-2011 | 2,640,000 | 2010 | |||||
Options Calls (MMBtu) |
(5,920,000 | ) | 2010-2011 | (2,640,000 | ) | 2010 | ||||
Propane: |
||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps (Gallons) |
| | 6,090,000 | 2010 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids: |
||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps (Barrels) |
(1,442,000 | ) | 2010-2011 | | | |||||
WTI Crude Oil: |
||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps (Barrels) |
(323,000 | ) | 2010-2011 | | | |||||
Fair Value Hedging Derivatives |
||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX (MMBtu) |
(5,410,000 | ) | 2010-2011 | (22,625,000 | ) | 2010 | ||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures (MMBtu) |
(18,765,000 | ) | 2010-2011 | (27,300,000 | ) | 2010 | ||||
Hedged Item Inventory (MMBtu) |
18,765,000 | 2010 | 27,300,000 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash Flow Hedging Derivatives |
||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX (MMBtu) |
(10,845,000 | ) | 2010-2011 | (13,225,000 | ) | 2010 | ||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures (MMBtu) |
(18,502,500 | ) | 2010-2011 | (22,800,000 | ) | 2010 | ||||
Options Puts (MMBtu) |
25,800,000 | 2011-2012 | | | ||||||
Options Calls (MMBtu) |
(25,800,000 | ) | 2011-2012 | | | |||||
Propane: |
||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps (Gallons) |
51,702,000 | 2010-2011 | 20,538,000 | 2010 |
We expect gains of $11.0 million related to commodity derivatives to be reclassified into earnings over the next year related to amounts currently reported in AOCI. The amount ultimately realized, however, will differ as commodity prices change and the underlying physical transaction occurs.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates. In order to maintain a cost effective capital structure, we borrow funds using a mix of fixed rate debt and variable rate debt. We manage a portion of our current and future interest rate exposures by utilizing interest rate swaps in order to achieve our desired mix of fixed and variable rate debt. ETP also utilizes interest rate swaps to lock in the rate on a portion of its anticipated debt issuances. We have the following interest rate swaps outstanding as of June 30, 2010:
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Entity |
Term | Notional Amount |
Type (1) |
Hedge Designation | |||||
ETE |
May 2016 | $ | 300,000 | Pay an average fixed rate of 5.20% and receive a floating rate |
Undesignated | ||||
ETE |
November 2012 (2) | 500,000 | Pay a fixed rate of 4.57% and receive a floating rate |
Undesignated | |||||
ETE |
November 2012 | 700,000 | Pay an average fixed rate of 4.84% and receive a floating rate |
Cash flow | |||||
ETP |
July 2013 | 350,000 | Pay a floating rate (plus 3.75%) and receive a fixed rate of 6.00% |
Fair value | |||||
ETP |
August 2012 | 200,000 | Forward starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.80% and receive a floating rate |
Cash Flow | |||||
Regency |
April 2012 | 250,000 | Pay a fixed rate of 1.325% and receive a floating rate |
Undesignated |
(1) | Floating rates are based on LIBOR. |
(2) | Cancellable in November 2010. |
In May 2010, ETP terminated interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $750.0 million that were designated as fair value hedges. Proceeds from the swap termination were $15.4 million. In connection with the swap termination, $9.7 million of previously recorded fair value adjustments to the hedged long-term debt will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense through February 2015.
Derivative Summary
The following table provides a balance sheet overview of the Partnerships derivative assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives (margin deposits) |
$ | 25,158 | $ | 669 | $ | (4,425 | ) | $ | (24,035 | ) | ||||
Commodity derivatives |
| 8,443 | (4,625 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
7,032 | | (65,846 | ) | (61,879 | ) | ||||||||
32,190 | 9,112 | (74,896 | ) | (86,115 | ) | |||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives (margin deposits) |
32,257 | 72,851 | (37,877 | ) | (36,950 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity derivatives |
21,098 | 3,928 | (2,279 | ) | (241 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
| | (94,800 | ) | (76,157 | ) | ||||||||
Embedded derivatives in Regency Preferred Units |
| | (52,239 | ) | | |||||||||
53,355 | 76,779 | (187,195 | ) | (113,348 | ) | |||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 85,545 | $ | 85,891 | $ | (262,091 | ) | $ | (199,463 | ) | ||||
The commodity derivatives (margin deposits) are recorded in Other current assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remainder of the derivatives are recorded in Price risk management assets/liabilities.
We disclose the non-exchange traded financial derivative instruments as price risk management assets and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value with amounts classified as either current or long-term depending on the anticipated settlement date.
Regency is exposed to credit risk from its derivative counterparties. Regency does not require collateral from these counterparties. Regency deals primarily with financial institutions when entering into financial derivatives. Regency has entered into Master International Swap Dealers Association (ISDA) Agreements that allow for netting of swap contract receivables and payables in the event of default by either party.
ETP utilizes master-netting agreements and have maintenance margin deposits with certain counterparties in the OTC market and with clearing brokers. Payments on margin deposits are required when the value of a derivative exceeds its pre-established credit limit with the counterparty. Margin deposits are returned to ETP on the settlement date for non-exchange traded derivatives, and it exchanges margin calls on a daily basis for exchange traded
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transactions. Since the margin calls are made daily with the exchange brokers, the fair value of the financial derivative instruments are deemed current and netted in deposits paid to vendors within other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. ETP had net deposits with counterparties of $44.4 million and $79.7 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The following tables detail the effect of the Partnerships derivative assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Change in Value Recognized in OCI on
Derivatives (Effective Portion) |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
June 30, |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships: |
|||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives |
$ | (9,150 | ) | $ | 1,336 | $ | 24,957 | $ | (50 | ) | |||||
Interest rate derivatives |
(9,955 | ) | 5,363 | (20,155 | ) | 162 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (19,105 | ) | $ | 6,699 | $ | 4,802 | $ | 112 | ||||||
Location of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
|||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships: |
||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives |
Cost of products sold | $ | 7,058 | $ | (928 | ) | $ | 12,373 | $ | 9,549 | ||||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
Interest expense | (8,619 | ) | (6,875 | ) | (15,885 | ) | (11,707 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,561 | ) | $ | (7,803 | ) | $ | (3,512 | ) | $ | (2,158 | ) | ||||||
Location of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Ineffective Portion) |
Amount of Gain (Loss)Recognized in Income on Ineffective Portion |
|||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships: |
||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives |
Cost of products sold | $ | (1,016 | ) | $ | | $ | 105 | $ | | ||||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
Interest expense | | | | | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,016 | ) | $ | | $ | 105 | $ | | |||||||||
Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income representing hedge ineffectiveness and amount excluded from the assessment of effectiveness |
|||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
June 30, |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships (including hedged item): |
||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives |
Cost of products sold | $ | 6,417 | $ | 12,498 | $ | (967 | ) | $ | 12,498 | ||||||||
Interest rate derivatives |
Interest expense | | | | | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,417 | $ | 12,498 | $ | (967 | ) | $ | 12,498 | |||||||||
36
Location of Gain/(Loss) |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives |
Cost of products sold | $ | (22,119 | ) | $ | 5,138 | $ | (152 | ) | $ | 56,576 | |||||
Interest rate derivatives |
Gains (losses) on non-hedged interest rate derivatives |
(22,468 | ) | 49,911 | (36,892 | ) | 59,962 | |||||||||
Embedded Derivatives |
Other Income (Other Expenses) |
(3,606 | ) | | (3,606 | ) | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (48,193 | ) | $ | 55,049 | $ | (40,650 | ) | $ | 116,538 | ||||||
We recognized $38.8 million and $27.0 million of unrealized losses on commodity derivatives not in fair value hedging relationships (including the ineffective portion of commodity derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships) for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We recognized $47.5 million and $46.1 million of unrealized losses on commodity derivatives not in fair value hedging relationships (including the ineffective portion of commodity derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Credit Risk
We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe minimize our overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of potential counterparties financial condition (including credit ratings), collateral requirements under certain circumstances and the use of standardized agreements, which allow for netting of positive and negative exposure associated with a single counterparty.
Our counterparties consist primarily of financial institutions, major energy companies and local distribution companies. This concentration of counterparties may impact its overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively in that the counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. Based on our policies, exposures, credit and other reserves, management does not anticipate a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations as a result of counterparty performance.
For financial instruments, failure of a counterparty to perform on a contract could result in our inability to realize amounts that have been recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and recognized in net income or other comprehensive income.
37
17. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: |
Enterprise and its affiliates currently hold a noncontrolling interest in our general partner and a portion of our limited partner interest. As a result, Enterprise and its affiliates are considered related parties for financial reporting purposes.
ETP and Enterprise transport natural gas on each others pipelines, share operating expenses on jointly-owned pipelines and ETP sells natural gas to Enterprise. ETPs propane operations routinely buy and sell product with Enterprise. The following table presents ETPs sales to and purchase from affiliates of Enterprise:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
ETPs Natural Gas Operations: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 130,526 | $ | 90,591 | $ | 275,246 | $ | 165,074 | ||||
Purchases |
6,936 | 2,688 | 13,533 | 16,346 | ||||||||
ETPs Propane Operations: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
481 | 5,226 | 10,966 | 11,508 | ||||||||
Purchases |
52,415 | 41,005 | 218,179 | 176,223 |
ETPs propane operations purchase a portion of its propane requirements from Enterprise pursuant to an agreement that was extended until March 2015, and includes an option to extend the agreement for an additional year. As of December 31, 2009, ETP had forward mark to market derivatives for approximately 6.1 million gallons of propane at a fair value asset of $3.3 million with Enterprise. All of these forward contracts were settled as of June 30, 2010. In addition, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Titan had forward derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges of 51.7 million and 20.5 million gallons of propane at a fair value liability of $4.5 million and a fair value asset of $8.4 million, respectively, with Enterprise.
In addition to the transactions between ETP and Enterprise, Regency sells natural gas and NGLs to, and incurs NGL processing fees from Enterprise.
Under a Master Services Agreement with HPC, Regency operates and provides all employees and services for the operation and management of HPC. Under this agreement, Regency receives $1.4 million monthly as a partial reimbursement of its general and administrative costs. The amount is recorded as fee revenue. Regency also incurs expenditures on behalf of HPC and these amounts are billed to HPC on a monthly basis. For the period from May 26, 2010 to June 30, 2010, the related party general administrative expenses reimbursed to Regency were $1.4 million.
Regencys contract compression operations provides contract compression services to HPC. HPC also provides transportation service to Regency. For the period from May 26, 2010 to June 30, 2010, Regency had revenue of $0.7 million and costs of sales of $1.9 million with HPC.
38
The following table summarizes the related party balances on our condensed consolidated balance sheets:
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 | |||||
Accounts receivable from related parties: |
||||||
Enterprise: |
||||||
ETPs Natural Gas Operations |
$ | 41,451 | $ | 47,005 | ||
Regencys Natural Gas Operations |
18,501 | | ||||
ETPs Propane Operations |
181 | 3,386 | ||||
Other |
4,163 | 1,503 | ||||
Total accounts receivable from related parties: |
$ | 64,296 | $ | 51,894 | ||
Accounts payable from related parties: |
||||||
Enterprise: |
||||||
ETPs Natural Gas Operations |
$ | 825 | $ | 3,518 | ||
Regencys Natural Gas Operations |
422 | | ||||
ETPs Propane Operations |
5,478 | 31,642 | ||||
Other |
4,314 | 3,355 | ||||
Total accounts payable from related parties: |
$ | 11,039 | $ | 38,515 | ||
ETPs net imbalance payable with Enterprise was $1.9 million and $0.7 million for June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Regencys net imbalance payable with Enterprise was $0.6 million at June 30, 2010.
18. | OTHER INFORMATION: |
The tables below present additional detail for certain balance sheet captions that have changed significantly.
Other Current Assets
Other current assets consisted of the following:
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 | |||||
Deposits paid to vendors |
$ | 44,393 | $ | 79,694 | ||
Prepaid and other |
52,620 | 70,018 | ||||
Total other current assets |
$ | 97,013 | $ | 149,712 | ||
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 | |||||
Interest payable |
$ | 142,885 | $ | 137,708 | ||
Customer advances and deposits |
69,591 | 88,430 | ||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
73,432 | 46,134 | ||||
Accrued wages and benefits |
40,834 | 25,577 | ||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
78,660 | 23,294 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
9,885 | 3,154 | ||||
Other |
74,088 | 42,484 | ||||
Total accrued and other current liabilities |
$ | 489,375 | $ | 366,781 | ||
39
19. | REPORTABLE SEGMENTS: |
As a result of the Regency Transactions, our reportable segments were reevaluated during the three months ended June 30, 2010. Our financial statements now reflect two reportable segments, both of which conduct their business exclusively in the United States of America, as follows:
| Investment in ETP Reflects the consolidated operations of ETP and its general partner, ETP GP. |
| Investment in Regency Reflects the consolidated operations of Regency and its general partner, Regency GP. |
Each of the respective general partners of ETP and Regency has separate operating management and boards of directors. We control ETP and Regency through our ownership of their respective general partners. See further discussion of ETP and Regencys operations in Note 1.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on net income. The following tables present the financial information by segment. The amounts reflected as Corporate and Other include the Parent Company activity and the goodwill and property, plant and equipment fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the 2004 reverse acquisition of Heritage Propane Partners, L.P. by ETC OLP.
Investment in ETP |
Investment in Regency |
Corporate and Other |
Adjustments and Eliminations |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2010: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 1,267,706 | $ | 102,083 | $ | | $ | (1,260 | ) | $ | 1,368,529 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 897 | | (897 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
83,877 | 10,995 | 3,055 | 558 | 98,485 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
103,014 | 8,109 | 20,213 | (2,273 | ) | 129,063 | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
4,072 | 8,121 | | | 12,193 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,569 | 245 | (761 | ) | | 4,053 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
42,843 | (4,895 | ) | (58,427 | ) | | (20,479 | ) | |||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2009: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 1,151,817 | $ | | $ | | $ | (127 | ) | $ | 1,151,690 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| | | | | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
76,174 | | 3,055 | | 79,229 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
100,680 | | 18,879 | | 119,559 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
1,673 | | | | 1,673 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,559 | | (1,296 | ) | | 3,263 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
150,738 | | (8,980 | ) | | 141,758 | |||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2010: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 3,139,687 | $ | 102,083 | $ | | $ | (1,260 | ) | $ | 3,240,510 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 897 | | (897 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
167,153 | 10,995 | 6,110 | 558 | 184,816 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
207,976 | 8,109 | 36,922 | (2,273 | ) | 250,734 | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
10,253 | 8,121 | | | 18,374 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
10,493 | 245 | (1,474 | ) | | 9,264 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
282,954 | (4,895 | ) | (94,456 | ) | | 183,603 |
40
Investment in ETP |
Investment in Regency |
Corporate and Other |
Adjustments and Eliminations |
Total | |||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2009: |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 2,781,917 | $ | | $ | | $ | (253 | ) | $ | 2,781,664 | ||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| | | | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
148,777 | | 6,111 | | 154,888 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
182,725 | | 38,225 | | 220,950 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
2,170 | | | | 2,170 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
11,491 | | (2,021 | ) | | 9,470 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
457,905 | | (36,397 | ) | | 421,508 |
As
of June 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
Total assets: |
||||||||
Investment in ETP |
$ | 11,356,090 | $ | 11,734,972 | ||||
Investment in Regency |
4,595,292 | | ||||||
Corporate and Other |
429,927 | 431,109 | ||||||
Adjustments and Eliminations |
(19,355 | ) | (5,572 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 16,361,954 | $ | 12,160,509 | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment including acquisitions, net of contributions in aid of construction costs (accrual basis): |
||||||||
Investment in ETP |
$ | 698,158 | $ | 460,892 | ||||
Investment in Regency (including $1.6 billion acquired in the Regency Transactions) |
1,637,216 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,335,374 | $ | 460,892 | ||||
41
20. | SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: |
Following are the financial statements of the Parent Company, which are included to provide additional information with respect to the Parent Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows on a stand-alone basis:
BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 62 | $ | 62 | ||||
Accounts receivable from related companies |
626 | 97 | ||||||
Other current assets |
2,207 | 1,287 | ||||||
Total current assets |
2,895 | 1,446 | ||||||
ADVANCES TO AND INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATES |
2,216,836 | 1,711,928 | ||||||
INTANGIBLES AND OTHER ASSETS, net |
9,106 | 5,574 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,228,837 | $ | 1,718,948 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,113 | $ | 178 | ||||
Accounts payable to affiliates |
5,838 | 5,024 | ||||||
Price risk management liabilities |
53,076 | 64,704 | ||||||
Accrued and other current liabilities |
4,412 | 1,607 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
134,500 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
198,939 | 71,513 | ||||||
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED UNITS |
304,950 | | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities |
1,450,000 | 1,573,951 | ||||||
LONG-TERM PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT LIABILITIES |
105,485 | 73,332 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
PARTNERS CAPITAL: |
||||||||
General Partner |
897 | 368 | ||||||
Limited Partners Common Unitholders (222,941,172 and 222,898,248 units authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
224,352 | 53,412 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(55,786 | ) | (53,628 | ) | ||||
Total partners capital |
169,463 | 152 | ||||||
Total liabilities and partners capital |
$ | 2,228,837 | $ | 1,718,948 | ||||
42
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
$ | (15,079 | ) | $ | (1,135 | ) | $ | (17,415 | ) | $ | (2,822 | ) | ||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(20,210 | ) | (18,797 | ) | (36,916 | ) | (38,139 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
75,362 | 110,941 | 221,740 | 287,534 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on non-hedged interest rate derivatives |
(20,753 | ) | 13,069 | (35,177 | ) | 9,394 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
(88 | ) | (275 | ) | (212 | ) | (628 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
19,232 | 103,803 | 132,020 | 255,339 | ||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
36 | 572 | 25 | 572 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTNERS |
19,268 | 104,375 | 132,045 | 255,911 | ||||||||||||
GENERAL PARTNERS INTEREST IN NET INCOME |
60 | 322 | 409 | 791 | ||||||||||||
LIMITED PARTNERS INTEREST IN NET INCOME |
$ | 19,208 | $ | 104,053 | $ | 131,636 | $ | 255,120 | ||||||||
43
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
$ | 233,100 | $ | 230,641 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
MEP Transaction |
3,016 | | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
30,376 | 34,435 | ||||||
Principal payments on debt |
(19,122 | ) | (33,660 | ) | ||||
Distributions to Partners |
(241,524 | ) | (231,416 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs |
(5,846 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(236,116 | ) | (230,641 | ) | ||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
62 | 62 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
$ | 62 | $ | 62 | ||||
44
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Tabular dollar amounts are in thousands)
The following is a discussion of our historical consolidated financial condition and results of operations, and should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2010. Additionally, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. (ETP) and Regency Energy Partners LP (Regency) electronically file certain documents with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The SEC file number and company website address for ETP and Regency is as follows:
| ETP SEC File No. 1-11727; website address: www.energytransfer.com |
| Regency SEC File No. 0-51757; website address: www.regencyenergy.com |
The information on these websites is not incorporated by reference into this report.
Our Managements Discussion and Analysis includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risk and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from the statements we make in this section due to a number of factors that are discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to we, us, our, and ETE mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include ETP, Energy Transfer Partners G.P., L.P. (ETP GP), the General Partner of ETP, ETP GPs General Partner, Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C. (ETP LLC), Regency, Regency GP LP (Regency GP), the General Partner of Regency, and Regency GPs General Partner, Regency GP LLC (Regency LLC). References to the Parent Company mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. on a stand-alone basis.
Overview
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership that directly and indirectly owns equity interests in ETP and Regency, both publicly traded master limited partnerships engaged in diversified energy-related services.
Our equity interests consist of:
General Partner Interest |
IDRs | Common Units | ||||||
ETP |
1.9 | % | 100 | % | 50,226,967 | |||
Regency |
2.0 | % | 100 | % | 26,266,791 |
The principal sources of historical cash flow have been distributions we receive from our direct and indirect investments in limited and general partner interests of ETP. Distributions that will be received from Regency will provide us with diversified cash flows and enhance our ability to increase distributions over time by pursuing new growth opportunities. The Parent Companys primary cash requirements are for distributions to its partners and holders of the Preferred Units, general and administrative expenses, and debt service. The Parent Company-only assets and liabilities are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of ETP, Regency or their respective subsidiaries.
Recent Developments
We acquired our equity interests in Regency in a series of transactions, which we refer to as the Regency Transactions, that were completed on May 26, 2010. In the Regency Transactions, we:
| acquired the general partner interest and IDRs in Regency in exchange for 3,000,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Units having an aggregate liquidation preference of $300.0 million; |
| acquired from ETP an indirect 49.9% interest in Midcontinent Express Pipeline, LLC (MEP), ETPs joint venture with Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. (KMP) to operate the Midcontinent Express Pipeline, and an option to acquire an additional 0.1% interest in MEP in exchange for the redemption by ETP of approximately 12.3 million ETP common units we previously owned; and |
45
| acquired 26.3 million Regency common units in exchange for our contribution of all of our interests in MEP, including the option to acquire an additional 0.1% interest, to Regency. |
The following is a brief description of ETPs and Regencys operations:
| ETP is a publicly-traded Delaware limited partnership that owns and operates a diversified portfolio of energy assets. ETPs natural gas operations include intrastate natural gas gathering and transportation pipelines, an interstate pipeline, natural gas gathering, processing and treating assets located in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Louisiana, Colorado and Utah, and three natural gas storage facilities located in Texas. ETPs intrastate and interstate pipeline systems transport natural gas from several natural gas producing areas, including the Barnett Shale in the Fort Worth Basin in north Texas, the Bossier Sands in East Texas, the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico, the San Juan Basin in New Mexico and other producing areas in south Texas and central Texas. ETPs gathering and processing operations are conducted in many of these same producing areas as well as in the Piceance and Uinta Basins in Colorado and Utah. ETP is also one of the largest retail marketers of propane in the United States, serving more than one million customers across the country. |
| Regency is a publicly-traded Delaware limited partnership, formed in 2005, engaged in the gathering, processing, contract compression and transportation of natural gas and NGLs. Regency provides these services through systems located in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Pennsylvania and the mid-continent region of the United States, which includes Kansas, Colorado, and Oklahoma. Regencys midstream assets are primarily located in well-established areas of natural gas production that have been characterized by long-lived, predictable reserves. |
Results of Operations
We accounted for the Regency Transactions using the purchase method of accounting. As a result, we consolidated the results of Regency and its consolidated subsidiaries since May 26, 2010. Consequently, this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations does not include the results of operations of Regency and its consolidated subsidiaries for periods prior to the Regency Transactions.
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,368,529 | $ | 1,151,690 | $ | 216,839 | $ | 3,240,510 | $ | 2,781,664 | $ | 458,846 | ||||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
844,360 | 625,993 | 218,367 | 2,069,225 | 1,585,132 | 484,093 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
524,169 | 525,697 | (1,528 | ) | 1,171,285 | 1,196,532 | (25,247 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
181,285 | 176,681 | 4,604 | 352,033 | 358,454 | (6,421 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
98,485 | 79,229 | 19,256 | 184,816 | 154,888 | 29,928 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
65,038 | 54,756 | 10,282 | 116,147 | 112,061 | 4,086 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
179,361 | 215,031 | (35,670 | ) | 518,289 | 571,129 | (52,840 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
(129,063 | ) | (119,559 | ) | (9,504 | ) | (250,734 | ) | (220,950 | ) | (29,784 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
12,193 | 1,673 | 10,520 | 18,374 | 2,170 | 16,204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on disposal of assets |
1,375 | 181 | 1,194 | (489 | ) | (245 | ) | (244 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on non-hedged interest rate derivatives |
(22,468 | ) | 49,911 | (72,379 | ) | (36,892 | ) | 59,962 | (96,854 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
4,298 | (1,839 | ) | 6,137 | 5,607 | 18,588 | (12,981 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of investment in affiliate |
(52,620 | ) | | (52,620 | ) | (52,620 | ) | | (52,620 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(9,502 | ) | (377 | ) | (9,125 | ) | (8,668 | ) | 324 | (8,992 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(4,053 | ) | (3,263 | ) | (790 | ) | (9,264 | ) | (9,470 | ) | 206 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | (20,479 | ) | $ | 141,758 | $ | (162,237 | ) | $ | 183,603 | $ | 421,508 | $ | (237,905 | ) | |||||||||
The discussion under Parent Company Results below analyzes the results of operations of the Parent Company for the periods presented, and the discussion under Segment Operating Results below analyzes the results of operations related to our reportable segments.
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Parent Company Results
The Parent Company currently has no separate operating activities apart from those conducted by ETP, Regency or their respective subsidiaries and the principal sources of cash flow are its direct and indirect investments in the limited and general partner interests of ETP and Regency.
The following summarizes the key components of the stand-alone results of operations of the Parent Company for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
$ | 75,362 | $ | 110,941 | $ | (35,579 | ) | $ | 221,740 | $ | 287,534 | $ | (65,794 | ) | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(15,079 | ) | (1,135 | ) | (13,944 | ) | (17,415 | ) | (2,822 | ) | (14,593 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
(20,210 | ) | (18,797 | ) | (1,413 | ) | (36,916 | ) | (38,139 | ) | 1,223 | |||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on non-hedged interest rate derivatives |
(20,753 | ) | 13,069 | (33,822 | ) | (35,177 | ) | 9,394 | (44,571 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(88 | ) | (275 | ) | 187 | (212 | ) | (628 | ) | 416 |
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates represents earnings of the Parent Company related to its investment in ETP and Regency. Substantially all of the decrease in equity in earnings of affiliates was attributable to a reduction in the Parent Companys equity in earnings from ETP, which decreased from the prior periods due to a decrease in ETPs net income. An analysis of ETPs results is included in Segment Operating Results below.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $13.9 million and $14.6 million for the three and six months ending June 30, 2010 primarily due to expenses associated with the Regency Transactions.
Interest Expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, interest expense increased principally due to $2.4 million of distributions associated with the Preferred Units issued by ETE in connection with the Regency Transactions. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Preferred Unit distributions of $2.4 million were offset by lower borrowing costs due to a decrease in the LIBOR rate, resulting in a net decrease in interest expense between the periods.
Losses on Non-Hedged Interest Rate Derivatives. The Parent Company has interest swaps that are not accounted for as hedges. Changes in the fair value of these swaps are recorded directly in earnings. The variable portion of these swaps is based on the three month LIBOR and its corresponding forward curve. Increases or decreases in gains or losses on non-hedged interest rate derivatives are due to changes in these rates. We recorded unrealized losses on our interest rate swaps as a result of decreases in the relevant floating index rates during the periods presented.
Segment Operating Results
As a result of the Regency Transactions, our reportable segments were reevaluated during the three months ended June 30, 2010. Prospectively, our financial statements will reflect two reportable segments, which conduct their business exclusively in the United States of America, as follows:
| Investment in ETP Reflects the consolidated operations of ETP and its General Partner, ETP GP. |
| Investment in Regency Reflects the consolidated operations of Regency and its General Partner, Regency GP. |
Each of the respective general partners of ETP and Regency has separate operating management and boards of directors. We control ETP and Regency through our ownership of their respective general partners. See further discussion of ETP and Regencys operations in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on net income. The following tables present the financial information by segment. The amounts reflected as Corporate and Other include the Parent Company activity and the goodwill and property, plant and equipment fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the 2004 reverse acquisition of Heritage Propane Partners, L.P. by ETC OLP.
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Net income (loss) by segment is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment in ETP |
$ | 42,843 | $ | 150,738 | $ | (107,895 | ) | $ | 282,954 | $ | 457,905 | $ | (174,951 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment in Regency |
(4,895 | ) | | (4,895 | ) | (4,895 | ) | | (4,895 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
(58,427 | ) | (8,980 | ) | (49,447 | ) | (94,456 | ) | (36,397 | ) | (58,059 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | (20,479 | ) | $ | 141,758 | $ | (162,237 | ) | $ | 183,603 | $ | 421,508 | $ | (237,905 | ) | |||||||||
Investment in ETP
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,267,706 | $ | 1,151,817 | $ | 115,889 | $ | 3,139,687 | $ | 2,781,917 | $ | 357,770 | ||||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
770,857 | 625,993 | 144,864 | 1,995,722 | 1,585,132 | 410,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
496,849 | 525,824 | (28,975 | ) | 1,143,965 | 1,196,785 | (52,820 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
169,533 | 176,681 | (7,148 | ) | 340,281 | 358,454 | (18,173 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
83,877 | 76,174 | 7,703 | 167,153 | 148,777 | 18,376 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
44,255 | 53,749 | (9,494 | ) | 93,009 | 109,481 | (16,472 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
199,184 | 219,220 | (20,036 | ) | 543,522 | 580,073 | (36,551 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
(103,014 | ) | (100,680 | ) | (2,334 | ) | (207,976 | ) | (182,725 | ) | (25,251 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
4,072 | 1,673 | 2,399 | 10,253 | 2,170 | 8,083 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on disposal of assets |
1,385 | 181 | 1,204 | (479 | ) | (245 | ) | (234 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on non-hedged interest rate derivatives |
| 36,842 | (36,842 | ) | | 50,568 | (50,568 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
4,298 | (1,839 | ) | 6,137 | 5,607 | 18,588 | (12,981 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of investment in affiliate |
(52,620 | ) | | (52,620 | ) | (52,620 | ) | | (52,620 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(5,893 | ) | (100 | ) | (5,793 | ) | (4,860 | ) | 967 | (5,827 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(4,569 | ) | (4,559 | ) | (10 | ) | (10,493 | ) | (11,491 | ) | 998 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 42,843 | $ | 150,738 | $ | (107,895 | ) | $ | 282,954 | $ | 457,905 | $ | (174,951 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross Margin. Gross margin decreased approximately $29.0 million and $52.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily resulting from a decrease in margins from ETPs intrastate transportation system as compared to the prior periods. This decrease was principally attributable to lower volumes transported on our system due to lower demand for natural gas transportation as a result of less production by our customers in areas where our assets are located and by less favorable basis differentials principally between the West and East Texas market hubs.
Operating Expenses. For the three months ending June 30, 2010, operating expenses decreased approximately $7.1 million primarily due to a decrease in consumption expense related to ETPs intrastate transportation business. This decrease was principally attributable to lower volumes transported due to lower demand for natural gas transportation
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, operating expenses decreased approximately $18.2 million primarily due to a $12.6 million decrease in consumption expense and a $3.2 million decrease in electricity expense related to ETPs intrastate transportation business as a result of lower volumes transported. The remaining portion of the decrease was primarily due to a decrease in ad valorem taxes.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to incremental depreciation related to our continued expansion of our pipeline and midstream systems.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately $9.5 million and $16.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in professional fees incurred.
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Impairment of Investment in Affiliate. In conjunction with the transfer of its interest in MEP, ETP recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $52.6 million during the three months ending June 30, 2010 to reduce the carrying value of its interest to its estimated fair value.
Investment in Regency
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 102,980 | $ | | $ | 102,980 | |||||
Cost of products sold |
74,081 | | 74,081 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
28,899 | | 28,899 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
11,942 | | 11,942 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10,995 | | 10,995 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
7,104 | | 7,104 | ||||||||
Losses on disposal of assets |
10 | | 10 | ||||||||
Operating loss |
(1,152 | ) | | (1,152 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
(8,109 | ) | | (8,109 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
8,121 | | 8,121 | ||||||||
Other, net |
(3,510 | ) | | (3,510 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense |
(245 | ) | | (245 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,895 | ) | $ | | $ | (4,895 | ) | |||
Amounts reflected above for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 represent the results of operations for Regency from May 26, 2010, the date ETE obtained control of Regency, through June 30, 2010. Changes between periods are due to the consolidation of Regency beginning May 26, 2010.
Regency adjusted its assets and liabilities to fair value as of May 26, 2010; therefore, the depreciation and amortization reflected above was based on the new basis of Regencys assets.
In addition, Regencys results included its equity in earnings related to its 49.9% interest in MEP from May 26, 2010 through June 30, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Parent Company Only
The Parent Company currently has no separate operating activities apart from those conducted by ETP, Regency or their respective subsidiaries. Following the completion of the Regency Transactions on May 26, 2010, our equity interests in ETP consist of approximately 50.2 million common units, an approximate 1.9% general partner interest and 100% of the incentive distribution rights, and our equity interests in Regency consist of approximately 26.3 million common units, a 2.0% general partner interest and 100% of the incentive distribution rights. The principal sources of our cash flow are our direct and indirect investments in the limited and general partner interests of ETP and Regency, and the amount of cash that ETP and Regency can distribute to their partners, including the Parent Company, each quarter is based on earnings from their respective business activities and the amount of available cash, as discussed below. The Parent Company also has a $500.0 million revolving credit facility that expires in February 2011 with available capacity of $365.5 million as of June 30, 2010.
The Parent Companys primary cash requirements are for general and administrative expenses, debt service requirements and distributions to its partners and holders of our Preferred Units. The Parent Company currently expects to fund its short-term needs for such items with its distributions from ETP and Regency.
ETP
ETPs ability to satisfy its obligations and pay distributions to its Unitholders will depend on its future performance, which will be subject to prevailing economic, financial, business and weather conditions, and other factors, many of which are beyond managements control.
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ETP currently believes that its business has the following future capital requirements:
| growth capital expenditures for its midstream and intrastate transportation and storage segments, primarily for the construction of new pipelines and compression, for which ETP expects to spend between $200 million and $220 million for the remainder of 2010; |
| growth capital expenditures for its interstate transportation segment, excluding capital contributions to its joint ventures as discussed below, for the construction of new pipelines for which ETP expects to spend between $550 million and $610 million for the remainder of 2010; |
| growth capital expenditures for its retail propane segment of between $15 million and $25 million for the remainder of 2010; and |
| maintenance capital expenditures of between $40 million and $55 million for the remainder of 2010, which include (i) capital expenditures for its intrastate operations for pipeline integrity and for connecting additional wells to its intrastate natural gas systems in order to maintain or increase throughput on existing assets; (ii) capital expenditures for its interstate operations, primarily for pipeline integrity; and (iii) capital expenditures for its propane operations to extend the useful lives of its existing propane assets in order to sustain its operations, including vehicle replacements on its propane vehicle fleet. |
In addition to the capital expenditures noted above, ETP expects that capital contributions on the joint ventures that it currently has interests in will be between $20 million and $30 million for the remainder of 2010.
ETP may enter into acquisitions, including the potential acquisition of new pipeline systems and propane operations.
ETP generally funds its capital requirements with cash flows from operating activities and, to the extent that they exceed cash flows from operating activities, with proceeds of borrowings under existing credit facilities, long-term debt, the issuance of additional ETP Common Units or a combination thereof.
ETP raised approximately $423.6 million in net proceeds from its Common Unit offering in January 2010. In addition, ETP raised $151.0 million in net proceeds during the six months ended June 30, 2010 under ETPs Equity Distribution program, as described in Note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2010, in addition to approximately $78.8 million of cash on hand, ETP had available capacity under the ETPs revolving credit facility (ETP Credit Facility) of approximately $1.95 billion. Based on our current estimates, we expect to utilize these resources, along with cash from ETPs operations, to fund our announced growth capital expenditures and working capital needs through the end of 2010; however, the Parent Company or ETP may issue debt or equity securities prior to that time as we deem prudent to provide liquidity for new capital projects, to maintain investment grade credit metrics or other partnership purposes.
Regency Energy Partners
Regency expects its sources of liquidity to include:
| cash generated from operations; |
| borrowings under its revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the Regency Credit Facility; |
| operating lease facilities; |
| asset sales; |
| debt offerings; and |
| issuance of additional partnership units. |
Regency expects its growth capital expenditures to be approximately $245 million in 2010, exclusive of its proportionate share of the growth capital expenditures related to HPC or MEP. Regencys anticipated 2010 organic growth capital expenditures includes $178 million for the expansion of its gathering and processing facilities, $59 million for additional compression for its contract compression segment, and $8 million related to the corporate and other operations.
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Although Regency intends to move forward with its planned internal growth projects, it may further revise the timing and scope of these projects as necessary to adapt to existing economic conditions and the benefits expected to accrue to its unitholders from its expansion activities may be reduced by substantial cost of capital increases during this period.
In addition, Regency expects capital contributions for the remainder of 2010 to be $46.9 million.
Cash Flows
Our internally generated cash flows may change in the future due to a number of factors, some of which we cannot control. These factors include regulatory changes, the price for ETPs and Regencys products and services, the demand for such products and services, margin requirements resulting from significant changes in commodity prices, operational risks, the successful integration of acquisitions and other factors.
Operating Activities
Changes in cash flows from operating activities between periods primarily result from changes in earnings (as discussed in Results of Operations above), excluding the impacts of non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash items include recurring non-cash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization expense and non-cash executive compensation expense. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense during the periods presented primarily resulted from construction and acquisitions of assets, while changes in non-cash unit-based compensation expense result from changes in the number of units granted and changes in the grant date fair value estimated for such grants. Cash flows from operating activities also differ from earnings as a result of non-cash charges that may not be recurring such as impairment charges and allowance for equity funds used during construction. The allowance for equity funds used during construction increases in periods when we have significant amount of interstate pipeline construction in progress. Changes in operating assets and liabilities between periods result from factors such as the changes in the value of price risk management assets and liabilities, timing of accounts receivable collection, payments on accounts payable, the timing of purchase and sales of propane and natural gas inventories, and the timing of advances and deposits received from customers.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009. Cash provided by operating activities during 2010 was $801.9 million as compared to $653.5 million for 2009. Net income was $183.6 million and $421.5 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The difference between net income and the net cash provided by operating activities consisted of non-cash items totaling $266.6 million and $169.7 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $336.3 million and $62.3 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The non-cash activity in 2010 and 2009 consisted primarily of depreciation and amortization of $184.8 million and $154.9 million, respectively, and an impairment in our investment of an affiliate of $52.6 million recorded in 2010. In addition, non-cash compensation expense was $15.8 million and $15.4 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. We also received distributions from our affiliates during 2010 that exceeded our equity in earnings by $12.3 million. These amounts are partially offset by the allowance for equity funds used during construction of $5.6 million and $18.6 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities primarily consist of cash amounts paid in acquisitions, capital expenditures, and cash contributions to ETPs and Regencys joint ventures. Changes in capital expenditures between periods primarily result from increases or decreases in ETPs and Regencys growth capital expenditures to fund their respective construction and expansion projects.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009. Cash used in investing activities during 2010 was $786.2 million as compared to $875.5 million for 2009. Total capital expenditures (excluding the allowance for equity funds used during construction) for 2010 were $629.4 million, net of changes in accruals of $39.3 million. This compares to total capital expenditures (excluding the allowance for equity funds used during construction) for 2009 of $512.5 million, including changes in accruals of $66.0 million. In addition, in 2010 ETP paid cash for acquisitions of $153.4 million and we received $24.0 million in cash in the acquisition of Regency. Our subsidiaries made advances to its joint ventures of $44.5 million. ETP paid cash for acquisitions of $6.4 million and made advances to its joint ventures of $364.0 million ($333.0 million to MEP and $31.0 million to FEP) during 2009.
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Financing Activities
Changes in cash flows from financing activities between periods primarily result from changes in the levels of borrowings and equity issuances, as discussed below under Financing and Sources of Liquidity, which are primarily used to fund acquisitions and growth capital expenditures. Distributions to partners increase between the periods based on increases in the number of Common Units outstanding, as discussed below under Cash Distributions.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009. Cash provided by financing activities during 2010 was $0.2 million as compared to $244.4 million for 2009. In 2010, ETP received $574.5 million in net proceeds from subsidiary offerings of Common Units, including $151.0 million under ETPs Equity Distribution program, as compared to $578.9 million in 2009 (see Note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements). During 2010, we had a consolidated net decrease in our debt level of $96.2 million as compared to a net increase of $87.2 million for 2009. We paid distributions of $241.5 million to our partners in 2010 as compared to $231.4 million in 2009. In addition, during 2010 and 2009, ETP paid distributions of $230.6 million and $182.6 million, respectively, of distributions on limited partner interests other than those held by the Parent Company. These distributions are reflected as distributions to noncontrolling interests on our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Financing and Sources of Liquidity
In January 2010, ETP issued 9,775,000 Common Units through a public offering. The net proceeds of $423.6 million from the offering were used primarily to repay borrowings under ETPs revolving credit facility and to fund capital expenditures related to pipeline projects.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, ETP issued 3,340,783 of ETP Common Units pursuant to ETPs Equity Distribution program. The proceeds of approximately $151.0 million, net of commissions, were used for general partnership purposes. In addition, ETP initiated trades on 501,500 ETP Common Units that had not settled as of June 30, 2010. Approximately $40.6 million remains available to be issued under the agreement based on trades initiated through June 30, 2010.
Description of Indebtedness
Our outstanding consolidated indebtedness was as follows:
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
||||||
Parent Company Indebtedness: |
|||||||
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility |
$ | 1,450,000 | $ | 1,450,000 | |||
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility |
134,500 | 123,951 | |||||
Subsidiary Indebtedness: |
|||||||
ETP Senior Notes |
5,050,000 | 5,050,000 | |||||
Regency Senior Notes |
607,500 | | |||||
Transwestern Senior Unsecured Notes |
870,000 | 870,000 | |||||
HOLP Senior Secured Notes |
127,785 | 140,512 | |||||
ETP Revolving Credit Facility |
29,256 | 150,000 | |||||
Regency Revolving Credit Facility |
655,650 | | |||||
HOLP Revolving Credit Facility |
| 10,000 | |||||
Other long-term debt |
9,307 | 10,288 | |||||
Unamortized premiums (discounts) |
1,031 | (12,829 | ) | ||||
Fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps |
16,377 | | |||||
Total debt |
$ | 8,951,406 | $ | 7,791,922 | |||
The terms of our consolidated indebtedness are described in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2010.
Parent Company Indebtedness
The Parent Company has a $1.45 billion Term Loan Facility with a term loan maturity date of November 1, 2012 (the Parent Company Credit Agreement). The Parent Company Credit Agreement also includes a $500.0 million Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility) available through February 8, 2011.
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The total outstanding amount borrowed under the Parent Company Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2010 was $1.58 billion and the total amount available as of June 30, 2010 was $365.5 million. The Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility also contains an accordion feature, which will allow the Parent Company, subject to lender approval, to expand the facilitys capacity by up to an additional $100.0 million.
The maximum commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility is based on the applicable Leverage Ratio, which is currently at Level I or 0.3%. Loans under the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at Parent Companys option at either (a) the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable margin or (b) base rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins are a function of the Parent Companys leverage ratio that corresponds to levels set-forth in the agreement. The applicable Term Loan bears interest at (a) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.75% per annum and (b) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, at Prime Rate plus 0.25% per annum. At June 30, 2010, the weighted average interest rate was 2.1% for the amounts outstanding on the Parent Company Revolving Credit Facility and the Parent Company $1.45 billion Term Loan Facility.
Subsidiary Indebtedness
Regency Senior Notes
Senior Notes due 2016. Regency has $250.0 million of senior notes that mature on June 1, 2016. The senior notes bear interest at 9.375% with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1.
At any time before June 1, 2012, up to 35% of the senior notes can be redeemed at a price of 109.375% plus accrued interest. Beginning June 1, 2013, Regency may redeem all or part of these notes for the principal amount plus a declining premium until June 1, 2015, and thereafter at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to June 1, 2013, Regency may also redeem all or part of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of notes redeemed plus accrued interest and the applicable premium, which equals the greater of (1) 1% of the principal amount of the note; or (2) the excess of the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the note at June 1, 2013 plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the note through June 1, 2013, computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate (as defined in the indenture governing the senior notes) as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points over the principal amount of the note.
Senior Notes due 2013. Regency has $357.5 million senior notes that mature on December 15, 2013. The senior notes bear interest at 8.375% and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15.
Regency may redeem the outstanding senior notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2010, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium declining ratably to par and accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the redemption date.
Revolving Credit Facilities
ETP Credit Facility. The ETP Credit Facility provides for $2.0 billion of revolving credit capacity that is expandable to $3.0 billion (subject to obtaining the approval of the administrative agent and securing lender commitments for the increased borrowing capacity) under the credit agreement that governs the ETP Credit Facility. The ETP Credit Facility matures on July 20, 2012, unless we elect the option of one-year extensions (subject to the approval of each such extension by the lenders holding a majority of the aggregate lending commitments). Amounts borrowed under the ETP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the ETP Credit Facility varies based on our credit rating with a maximum fee of 0.125%. The fee is 0.11% based on our current rating.
As of June 30, 2010, there was $29.3 million outstanding under the ETP Credit Facility. Taking into account letters of credit of approximately $21.8 million, the amount available for future borrowings was $1.95 billion.
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Regency Credit Facility. Regency maintains the Regency Credit Facility through its subsidiary, Regency Gas Services LP (RGS). The Regency Credit Facility has aggregate revolving commitments of $900 million, with $200 million of availability for letters of credit. RGS also has the option to request an additional $250 million in revolving commitments with ten business days written notice provided that no event of default has occurred or would result due to such increase, and all other additional conditions for the increase of the commitments set forth in the credit facility have been met. The maturity date of the Regency Credit Facility is June 15, 2014; however, the maturity date will be accelerated to June 15, 2013 if Regencys senior notes due 2013 have not been redeemed or refinanced by that date.
The alternate base rate used to calculate interest on base rate loans will be calculated based on the greatest to occur of a base rate, a federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and an adjusted one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.50%. The applicable margin shall range from 1.50% to 2.25% for base rate loans, 2.50% to 3.25% for Eurodollar loans, and a commitment fee will range from 0.375% to 0.500% based upon the consolidated leverage ratio of Regency. RGS must also pay a participation fee for each revolving lender participating in letters of credit based upon the applicable margin, which is currently 3.1% of the average daily amount of such lenders letter of credit exposure, and a fronting fee to the issuing bank of letters of credit equal to 0.125 percent per annum of the average daily amount of the letter of credit exposure.
As of June 30, 2010, there was a balance outstanding in the Regency Credit Facility of $655.7 million in revolving credit loans and approximately $17.0 million in letters of credit. The total amount available under the Regency Credit Facility, as of June 30, 2010, which is reduced by any letters of credit, was approximately $227.3 million. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of June 30, 2010 was 3.3%
HOLP Credit Facility. HOLP has a $75.0 million Senior Revolving Facility (the HOLP Credit Facility) available through June 30, 2011, which may be expanded to $150.0 million. Amounts borrowed under the HOLP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the facility varies based on the Leverage Ratio, as defined in the credit agreement for the HOLP Credit Facility, with a maximum fee of 0.50%. The agreement includes provisions that may require contingent prepayments in the event of dispositions, loss of assets, merger or change of control. All receivables, contracts, equipment, inventory, general intangibles, cash concentration accounts of HOLP and the capital stock of HOLPs subsidiaries secure the HOLP Credit Facility. At June 30, 2010, there was no outstanding balance in revolving credit loans and outstanding letters of credit of $0.5 million. The amount available for borrowing as of June 30, 2010 was $74.5 million.
Other
MEP Guarantee
ETP has guaranteed 50% of the obligations of MEP under its senior revolving credit facility (the MEP Facility), with the remaining 50% of MEP Facility obligations guaranteed by KMP. Effective in May 2010, the commitment amount was reduced to $175.4 million due to lower usage and anticipated capital contributions. Although ETP transferred substantially all of its interest in MEP on May 26, 2010, ETP will continue to guarantee 50% of MEPs obligations under this facility through the maturity of the facility in February 2011; however, Regency has agreed to indemnify ETP for any costs related to the guaranty of payments under this facility.
Subject to certain exceptions, ETPs guarantee may be proportionately increased or decreased if our ownership percentage in MEP increases or decreases. The MEP Facility is unsecured and matures on February 28, 2011. Amounts borrowed under the MEP Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the MEP Facility varies based on both our credit rating and that of KMP, with a maximum fee of 0.15%. The MEP Facility contains covenants that limit (subject to certain exceptions) MEPs ability to grant liens, incur indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, enter into restrictive agreements, enter into mergers, or dispose of substantially all of its assets.
As of June 30, 2010, MEP a had $33.1 million of outstanding borrowings and $33.3 million of letters of credit issued under the MEP Facility, respectively. Our contingent obligations with respect to our 50% guarantee of MEPs outstanding borrowings and letters of credit were $16.6 million and $16.6 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of June 30, 2010 was 1.4%.
FEP Guarantee
On November 13, 2009, FEP entered into a credit agreement that provides for a $1.1 billion senior revolving credit facility (the FEP Facility). We have guaranteed 50% of the obligations of FEP under the FEP Facility, with the
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remaining 50% of FEP Facility obligations guaranteed by KMP. Subject to certain exceptions, our guarantee may be proportionately increased or decreased if our ownership percentage in FEP increases or decreases. The FEP Facility is available through May 11, 2012. Amounts borrowed under the FEP Facility bear interest at a rate based on either a Eurodollar rate or a prime rate. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the FEP Facility varies based on both our credit rating and that of KMP, with a maximum fee of 1.0%.
As of June 30, 2010, FEP had $663.0 million of outstanding borrowings issued under the FEP Facility. Our contingent obligation with respect to our 50% guarantee of FEPs outstanding borrowings was $331.5 million as of June 30, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of June 30, 2010 was 3.2%.
Covenants Related to Our Credit Agreements
We, ETP and Regency were in compliance with all requirements, tests, limitations, and covenants related to our respective debt agreements at June 30, 2010.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our long-term debt and other contractual obligations as of June 30, 2010. These amounts increased due to the Regency Transactions:
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total | Remainder of 2010 |
2011-2012 | 2013-2014 | Thereafter | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 8,933,998 | $ | 26,774 | $ | 2,071,424 | $ | 1,829,394 | $ | 5,006,406 | |||||
Interest on long-term debt (a) |
4,947,844 | 270,128 | 1,066,686 | 875,920 | 2,735,110 | ||||||||||
Payments on derivatives |
162,235 | 34,578 | 109,360 | 13,407 | 4,890 | ||||||||||
Purchase commitments (b) |
965,539 | 329,450 | 388,834 | 219,782 | 27,473 | ||||||||||
Lease obligations |
348,109 | 19,587 | 53,195 | 43,782 | 231,545 | ||||||||||
Distributions and Redemption of Preferred Units |
329,683 | 12,224 | 63,563 | 55,229 | 198,667 | ||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 15,687,408 | $ | 692,741 | $ | 3,753,062 | $ | 3,037,514 | $ | 8,204,091 | |||||
(a) | Interest payments on long-term debt are based on the principal amount of debt obligations at June 30, 2010. With respect to variable rate debt, the interest payments were estimated using the interest rate as of June 30, 2010. To the extent interest rates change, our contractual obligation for interest payments will change. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for further discussion. |
(b) | We define a purchase commitment as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding (unconditional) on us that specifies all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transactions. We have long and short-term product purchase obligations for propane and energy commodities with third-party suppliers. These purchase obligations are entered into at either variable or fixed prices. The purchase prices that we are obligated to pay under variable price contracts approximate market prices at the time we take delivery of the volumes. Our estimated future variable price contract payment obligations are based on the June 30, 2010 market price of the applicable commodity applied to future volume commitments. Actual future payment obligations may vary depending on market prices at the time of delivery. The purchase prices that we are obligated to pay under fixed price contracts are established at the inception of the contract. Our estimated future fixed price contract payment obligations are based on the contracted fixed price under each commodity contract. Obligations shown in the table represent estimated payment obligations under these contracts for the periods indicated. |
Cash Distributions
Cash Distributions Paid by the Parent Company
Under the Parent Company Partnership Agreement, the Parent Company will distribute all of its Available Cash, as defined, within 50 days following the end of each fiscal quarter. Available cash generally means, with respect to any quarter, all cash on hand at the end of such quarter less the amount of cash reserves that are necessary or appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner that is necessary or appropriate to provide for future cash requirements.
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Distributions paid by the Parent Company are summarized as follows:
Quarter Ended |
Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Unit | ||||
December 31, 2009 | February 8, 2010 | February 19, 2010 | $ | 0.54 | |||
March 31, 2010 | May 7, 2010 | May 17, 2010 | 0.54 |
On July 28, 2010, the Parent Company announced the declaration of a cash distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $0.54 per Common Unit, or $2.16 annualized. This distribution will be paid on August 19, 2010 to Unitholders of record at the close of business on August 9, 2010.
The total amounts of distributions declared during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (all from Available Cash from operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Limited Partners |
$ | 240,776 | $ | 236,272 | ||
General Partner |
748 | 734 | ||||
Total distributions declared |
$ | 241,524 | $ | 237,006 | ||
Cash Distributions Received from Subsidiaries
The total amount of distributions the Parent Company received from ETP and Regency relating to its limited partner interests, general partner interest and Incentive Distribution Rights (shown in the period to which they relate) for the periods ended as noted below is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Distributions received from ETP (1): |
||||||
Limited Partners (2) |
$ | 100,750 | $ | 111,720 | ||
General Partner Interest |
9,754 | 9,721 | ||||
Incentive Distribution Rights |
184,751 | 168,310 | ||||
Total distributions received from ETP (3) |
295,255 | 289,751 | ||||
Distributions received from Regency (4): |
||||||
Limited Partners |
11,689 | | ||||
General Partner Interest |
1,105 | | ||||
Incentive Distribution Rights |
915 | | ||||
Total distributions received from Regency (5) |
13,709 | | ||||
Total distributions received |
$ | 308,964 | $ | 289,751 | ||
(1) | Includes distributions declared by ETP for the three months ended June 30, 2010 that will be paid on August 16, 2010 to holders of record on August 9, 2010. |
(2) | As of June 30, 2010, we held 50,226,967 ETP Common Units. This amount reflects the redemption of 12.3 million ETP Common Units in connection with the Regency Transactions. |
(3) | The distributions paid for the prior periods do not reflect the reduction in the number of ETP common units held by us as a result of the Regency Transactions and the associated expected reduction in distributions payable in respect of the incentive distribution rights. |
On a pro forma basis assuming no change from ETPs historical quarterly distribution rates, after giving effect to the reduction in ETP common units held by us as a result of the Regency Transactions and the associated reduction in distributions payable in respect of the incentive distribution rights as if the Regency Transactions
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had been completed on January 1, 2010, we would have received a $278.4 million distribution from ETP for the six months ended June 30, 2010, of which $9.7 million would have related to our general partner interest, $178.9 million to our incentive distribution rights and $89.8 million to the approximately 50.2 million ETP common units we currently own.
(4) | Includes distributions declared by Regency for the three months ended June 30, 2010 that will be paid on August 13, 2010 to holders of record on August 6, 2010. |
(5) | Our equity interests in Regency consist of approximately 26.3 million common units, a 2.0% general partner interest and 100% of the incentive distribution rights |
On a pro forma basis assuming no change from Regencys historical quarterly distribution rates, after giving effect to the acquisition of our equity interests in Regency pursuant to the Regency Transactions, we would have received a $27.4 million distribution from Regency for the six months ended June 30, 2010, of which $2.2 million would have related to our general partner interest, $1.8 million to our incentive distribution rights and $23.4 million to the approximately 26.3 million Regency common units we currently own.
Cash Distributions Paid by Subsidiaries
ETP and Regency are required by their respective partnership agreements to distribute all cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less appropriate reserves determined by the board of directors of its general partner.
Cash Distributions Paid by ETP
Distributions paid by ETP are summarized as follows:
Quarter Ended |
Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Unit | ||||
December 31, 2009 | February 8, 2010 | February 15, 2010 | $ | 0.89375 | |||
March 31, 2010 | May 7, 2010 | May 17, 2010 | 0.89375 |
On July 28, 2010, ETP declared a cash distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $0.89375 per Common Unit, or $3.575 annualized. This distribution will be paid on August 16, 2010 to Unitholders of record at the close of business on August 9, 2010.
The total amounts of ETP distributions declared during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (all from Available Cash from ETPs operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Limited Partners: |
||||||
Common Units |
$ | 332,371 | $ | 301,738 | ||
Class E Units |
6,242 | 6,242 | ||||
General Partner Interest |
9,754 | 9,721 | ||||
Incentive Distribution Rights |
184,751 | 168,310 | ||||
Total distributions declared by ETP |
$ | 533,118 | $ | 486,011 | ||
Cash Distributions Paid by Regency
On July 27, 2010, Regency declared a cash distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $0.445 per Common Unit, or $1.78 annualized. This distribution will be paid on August 13, 2010 to Unitholders of record at the close of business on August 6, 2010.
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The total amounts of Regency distributions declared since the date of acquisition were as follows (all from Regencys operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Limited Partners |
$ | 53,229 | $ | | ||
General Partner Interest |
1,105 | | ||||
Incentive Distribution Rights |
915 | | ||||
Total distributions declared by Regency |
$ | 55,249 | $ | | ||
New Accounting Standards and Critical Accounting Policies
Disclosure of our critical accounting policies and the impacts of new accounting standards is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements and information that are based on our beliefs and those of our General Partner, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this quarterly report, words such as anticipate, project, expect, plan, goal, forecast, intend, could, believe, may, and similar expressions and statements regarding our plans and objectives for future operations, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we and our General Partner believe that the expectations on which such forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, neither we nor our General Partner can give assurances that such expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. Among the key risk factors that may have a direct bearing on our results of operations, cash flow and financial condition and our ability to make schedule payments on or to refinance our debt obligations are:
| the ability of our subsidiaries, ETP and Regency, to make cash distributions to us, which is dependent on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of ETP and Regency; |
| the actual amount of cash distributions by ETP and Regency to us, which is affected by the amount, if any, of cash reserves established by the respective Board of Directors of the General Partner of ETP and Regency and is outside of our control; |
| the amount of natural gas transported on ETPs and Regencys pipelines and gathering systems; |
| the level of throughput in ETPs and Regencys natural gas processing and treating facilities; |
| the fees charged and the margins realized by ETP and Regency for gathering, treating, processing, storage and transportation services; |
| the prices and market demand for, and the relationship between, natural gas and natural gas liquids, or NGLs; |
| energy prices generally; |
| the prices of natural gas and propane compared to the price of alternative and competing fuels; |
| the general level of petroleum product demand and the availability and price of propane supplies; |
| the level of domestic oil, propane and natural gas production; |
| the availability of imported oil and natural gas; |
| ETPs ability to obtain adequate supplies of propane for retail sale in the event of an interruption in supply or transportation and the availability of capacity to transport propane to market areas; |
| actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations; |
| the political and economic stability of petroleum producing nations; |
| the effect of weather conditions on demand for oil, natural gas and propane; |
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| availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems; |
| ETPs and Regencys continued ability to find and contract for new sources of natural gas supply; |
| availability and marketing of competitive fuels; |
| the impact of energy conservation efforts; |
| energy efficiencies and technological trends; |
| governmental regulation and taxation; |
| changes to, the application of, and the regulation of tariff rates and operational requirements related to ETPs and Regencys pipelines; |
| hazards or operating risks incidental to the gathering, treating, processing and transporting of natural gas and NGLs or to the transporting, storing and distributing of propane that may not be fully covered by insurance; |
| the maturity of the propane industry and competition from other propane distributors; |
| competition from other midstream companies, interstate pipeline companies and propane distribution companies; |
| loss of key personnel; |
| loss of key natural gas producers or the providers of fractionation services; |
| reductions in the capacity or allocations of third party pipelines that connect with ETPs and Regencys pipelines and facilities; |
| the effectiveness of risk-management policies and procedures and the ability of ETPs and Regencys liquids marketing counterparties to satisfy their financial commitments; |
| the nonpayment or nonperformance by ETPs and Regencys customers; |
| regulatory, environmental, political and legal uncertainties that may affect the timing and cost of ETPs or Regencys internal growth projects; |
| risks associated with the construction of new pipelines and treating and processing facilities or additions to ETPs or Regencys existing pipelines and facilities, including difficulties in obtaining permits and rights-of-way or other regulatory approvals and the performance by third party contractors; |
| the availability and cost of capital and ETPs and Regencys ability to access certain capital sources; |
| the further deterioration of the credit and capital markets; |
| the ability to successfully identify and consummate strategic acquisitions at purchase prices that are accretive to ETPs or Regencys financial results and to successfully integrate acquired businesses; |
| changes in laws and regulations to which we, ETP and Regency are subject, including tax, environmental, transportation and employment regulations or new interpretations by regulatory agencies concerning such laws and regulations; and |
| the costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings. |
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. When considering forward-looking statements, please review the risks described under Risk Factors in Item 1A of this report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information contained in Item 3 updates, and should be read in conjunction with, information set forth in Part II, Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, in addition to the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations presented in Items 1 and 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are consistent with those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, other than additional primary market risk exposures related to the Regency Transactions. Other than changes due to the Regency Transactions, there have been no material changes to our primary market risk exposures or how those exposures are managed since December 31, 2009.
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The recent adoption of comprehensive financial reform legislation by the United States Congress could have an adverse effect on our ability to use derivative instruments to reduce the effect of commodity price, interest rate and other risks associated with our business. See Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q.
Commodity Price Risk
The table below summarizes our commodity-related financial derivative instruments and fair values as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, as well as the effect of an assumed hypothetical 10% change in the underlying price of the commodity. Notional volumes are presented in MMBtu for natural gas, gallons for propane, and barrels for natural gas liquids and WTI crude oil. Dollar amounts are presented in thousands.
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Notional Volume |
Fair Value Asset (Liability) |
Effect
of Hypothetical 10% Change |
Notional Volume |
Fair Value Asset (Liability) |
Effect
of Hypothetical 10% Change | |||||||||||||||
Mark to Market Derivatives |
||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basis Swaps |
(23,182,500 | ) | $ | (752 | ) | $ | 176 | 72,325,000 | $ | 24,554 | $ | 491 | ||||||||
Swing Swaps IFERC |
(23,592,500 | ) | 1,258 | 158 | (38,935,000 | ) | 1,718 | 2,142 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures |
2,902,000 | (8,591 | ) | 2,098 | 4,852,500 | 9,949 | 3,126 | |||||||||||||
Options Puts |
(8,140,000 | ) | 13,702 | 1,255 | 2,640,000 | 837 | 447 | |||||||||||||
Options Calls |
(5,920,000 | ) | (8,314 | ) | 636 | (2,640,000 | ) | (819 | ) | 314 | ||||||||||
Propane: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps |
| | | 6,090,000 | 3,348 | 785 | ||||||||||||||
Natural Gas Liquids: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps |
(1,442,000 | ) | 10,197 | 8,322 | | | | |||||||||||||
WTI Crude Oil: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps |
(323,000 | ) | 5,698 | 2,530 | | | | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedging Derivatives |
||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basis Swaps |
(5,410,000 | ) | 217 | 95 | (22,625,000 | ) | (4,178 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures |
(18,765,000 | ) | 1,087 | 9,628 | (27,300,000 | ) | (13,285 | ) | 15,669 | |||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedging Derivatives |
||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basis Swaps |
(10,845,000 | ) | 105 | 172 | (13,225,000 | ) | (1,640 | ) | 81 | |||||||||||
Fixed Swaps/Futures |
(18,502,500 | ) | 11,478 | 9,115 | (22,800,000 | ) | (4,464 | ) | 13,197 | |||||||||||
Options Puts |
25,800,000 | 5,539 | 5,161 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Options Calls |
(25,800,000 | ) | 2,172 | 2,795 | | | | |||||||||||||
Propane: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Forwards/Swaps |
51,702,000 | (4,489 | ) | 5,209 | 20,538,000 | 8,443 | 2,609 |
The fair values of the commodity-related financial positions have been determined using independent third party prices, readily available market information, broker quotes and appropriate valuation techniques. Non-trading positions offset physical exposures to the cash market; none of these offsetting physical exposures are included in the above tables. Price-risk sensitivities were calculated by assuming a theoretical 10% change (increase or decrease) in price regardless of term or historical relationships between the contractual price of the instruments and the underlying commodity price. Results are presented in absolute terms and represent a potential gain or loss in our condensed consolidated results of operations or in other comprehensive income. In the event of an actual 10% change in prompt month natural gas prices, the fair value of our total derivative portfolio may not change by 10% due to factors such as when the financial instrument settles and the location to which the financial instrument is tied (i.e., basis swaps) and the relationship between prompt month and forward months.
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Interest Rate Risk
As of June 30, 2010, we had $2.3 billion of variable rate debt outstanding, including outstanding borrowings on ETPs and Regencys revolving credit facilities of $29.3 million and $655.7 million, respectively. We also had the following interest rate swaps outstanding as of June 30, 2010:
Entity |
Term | Notional Amount |
Type (1) |
Hedge | |||||
ETE |
May 2016 | $ | 300,000 | Pay an average fixed rate of 5.20% and receive a floating rate | Undesignated | ||||
ETE |
November 2012 (2) | 500,000 | Pay a fixed rate of 4.57% and receive a floating rate | Undesignated | |||||
ETE |
November 2012 | 700,000 | Pay an average fixed rate of 4.84% and receive a floating rate | Cash flow | |||||
ETP |
July 2013 | 350,000 | Pay a floating rate (plus 3.75%) and receive a fixed rate of 6.00% | Fair value | |||||
ETP |
August 2012 | 200,000 | Forward starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.80% and receive a floating rate | Cash Flow | |||||
Regency |
April 2012 | 250,000 | Pay a fixed rate of 1.325% and receive a floating rate | Undesignated |
A hypothetical change of 100 basis points in interest rates related to net floating rate debt after consideration of interest rate swaps designated as hedges would result in a change to consolidated interest expense of approximately $19.2 million annually. Additionally. a hypothetical change of 100 basis points in interest rates for interest rate swaps not designated as hedges would result in a net change in the fair value of interest rate derivatives and earnings of approximately $34.0 million.
Credit Risk
We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe minimize our overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of potential counterparties financial condition (including credit ratings), collateral requirements under certain circumstances and the use of standardized agreements, which allow for netting of positive and negative exposure associated with a single counterparty.
Our counterparties consist primarily of financial institutions, major energy companies and local distribution companies. This concentration of counterparties may impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively in that the counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. Based on our policies, exposures, credit and other reserves, management does not anticipate a material adverse effect on financial position or results of operations as a result of counterparty performance.
For financial instruments, failure of a counterparty to perform on a contract could result in our inability to realize amounts that have been recorded on our consolidated balance sheet and recognized in net income or other comprehensive income.
Regency is exposed to credit risk from its derivative counterparties. Regency does not require collateral from these counterparties. Regency deals primarily with financial institutions when entering into financial derivatives. Regency has entered into Master International Swap Dealers Association (ISDA) Agreements that allow for netting of swap contract receivables and payables in the event of default by either party.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us, including our consolidated entities, in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Under the supervision and with the participation of senior management, including the President (Principal Executive Officer) and the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of our General Partner, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer of our General Partner concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers of our General Partner, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than the changes resulting from the Regency acquisition, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
We closed the Regency Transactions on May 26, 2010 and have begun the evaluation of the internal control structure of Regency. We expect that evaluation to continue during the remainder of 2010. In recording the Regency acquisition, we followed our normal accounting procedures and internal controls. Our management also reviewed the operations of Regency from the date of the acquisition that are included in our earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
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For information regarding legal proceedings, see our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Note 15 Regulatory Matters, Commitments, Contingencies and Environmental Liabilities of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and Subsidiaries included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Our only significant assets are our partnership interests, including the incentive distribution rights, in ETP and Regency and, therefore, our cash flow is dependent upon the ability of ETP and Regency to make distributions in respect of those partnership interests.
We do not have any significant assets other than our partnership interests in ETP and Regency. As a result, our cash flow depends on the performance of ETP, Regency and their respective subsidiaries and ETPs and Regencys ability to make cash distributions to us, which is dependent on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of ETP and Regency.
The amount of cash that ETP and Regency can distribute to their partners, including us, each quarter depends upon the amount of cash they generate from their operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter and will depend on, among other things:
| the amount of natural gas transported through ETPs and Regencys transportation pipelines and gathering systems; |
| the level of throughput in processing and treating operations; |
| the fees charged and the margins realized by ETP and Regency for gathering, treating, processing, storage and transportation services; |
| the price of natural gas; |
| the relationship between natural gas and NGL prices; |
| the weather in their respective operating areas; |
| the cost of the propane ETP buys for resale and the prices it receives for its propane; |
| the level of competition from other midstream companies, interstate pipeline companies, propane companies and other energy providers; |
| the level of their respective operating costs; |
| prevailing economic conditions; and |
| the level of their respective derivative activities. |
In addition, the actual amount of cash that ETP and Regency will have available for distribution will also depend on other factors, such as:
| the level of capital expenditures they make; |
| the level of costs related to litigation and regulatory compliance matters; |
| the cost of acquisitions, if any; |
| the levels of any margin calls that result from changes in commodity prices; |
| debt service requirements; |
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| fluctuations in working capital needs; |
| their ability to make working capital borrowings under their respective credit facilities to make distributions; |
| their ability to access capital markets; |
| restrictions on distributions contained in their respective debt agreements; and |
| the amount, if any, of cash reserves established by the board of directors of their respective general partners in their discretion for the proper conduct of their respective businesses. |
ETE does not have any control over many of these factors, including the level of cash reserves established by the board of directors of ETPs and Regencys respective general partners. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that ETP or Regency will have sufficient available cash to pay a specific level of cash distributions to its partners.
Furthermore, Unitholders should be aware that the amount of cash that ETP and Regency have available for distribution depends primarily upon cash flow, including cash flow from financial reserves and working capital borrowings, and is not solely a function of profitability, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a result, ETP and Regency may make cash distributions during periods when they record net losses and may not make cash distributions during periods when they record net income. Please read Risks Related to the Businesses of Energy Transfer Partners and Regency Energy Partners for a discussion of further risks affecting ETPs and Regencys ability to generate distributable cash flow.
A reduction in ETPs or Regencys distributions will disproportionately affect the amount of cash distributions to which we are entitled.
Our indirect ownership of 100% of the incentive distribution rights in ETP, through our ownership of equity interests in ETP GP, the holder of the incentive distribution rights, entitles us to receive our pro rata share of specified percentages of total cash distributions made by ETP as it reaches established target cash distribution levels. We currently receive our pro rata share of cash distributions from ETP based on the highest incremental percentage, 48%, to which ETP GP is entitled pursuant to its incentive distribution rights in ETP. A decrease in the amount of distributions by ETP to less than $0.4125 per common unit per quarter would reduce ETP GPs percentage of the incremental cash distributions above $0.3175 per common unit per quarter from 48% to 23%. As a result, any such reduction in quarterly cash distributions from ETP would have the effect of disproportionately reducing the amount of all distributions that we receive from ETP based on our ownership interest in the incentive distribution rights in ETP as compared to cash distributions we receive from ETP on our general partner interest in ETP and our ETP common units.
Similarly, at the historical level of Regency distributions prior the completion of the Regency Transactions, Regency GP received its pro rata share of incremental cash distributions from Regency at the 23% level pursuant to its incentive distribution rights in Regency. A decrease in the amount of distributions by Regency to less than $0.4375 per common unit per quarter would have reduced Regency GPs percentage of the incremental cash distributions above $0.4025 per common unit per quarter from 23% to 13%. As a result, following the completion of the Regency Transactions and our acquisition of the equity interests in Regency GP, any such reduction in quarterly cash distributions from Regency would have the effect of disproportionately reducing the amount of all distributions that we receive from Regency based on our ownership interest in the incentive distribution rights of Regency as compared to cash distributions we receive from Regency on our general partner interest in Regency and our Regency common units.
The consolidated debt level and debt agreements of ETP and Regency and those of their subsidiaries may limit the distributions we receive from ETP and Regency, our future financial and operating flexibility.
As of June 30, 2010, ETP had approximately $6.1 billion of consolidated debt outstanding, excluding the credit facilities of its joint ventures, which it guarantees in part, and Regency had approximately $1.3 billion of consolidated debt outstanding. ETPs and Regencys levels of indebtedness affect their operations in several ways, including, among other things:
| a significant portion of ETPs and Regencys cash flows from operations will be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on outstanding debt and will not be available for other purposes, including payment of distributions to us; |
| covenants contained in ETPs and Regencys existing debt arrangements require ETP and Regency to meet financial tests that may adversely affect their flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in their respective businesses; |
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| ETPs and Regencys ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general partnership purposes may be limited; |
| ETP and Regency may be at a competitive disadvantage relative to similar companies that have less debt; |
| ETP and Regency may be more vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions as a result of their significant debt levels; and |
| failure to comply with the various restrictive covenants of the debt agreements could negatively impact ETPs and Regencys ability to incur additional debt, including their ability to utilize the available capacity under their respective revolving credit facilities, and to pay distributions. |
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure Unitholders that we will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We cannot assure Unitholders that we would be able to take any of these actions, that these actions would be successful and permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations or that these actions would be permitted under the terms of our existing or future debt agreements. In the absence of such cash flows and capital resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. Our credit facilities restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them, and any proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due.
ETP and Regency are not prohibited from competing with us.
Neither our partnership agreement nor the partnership agreements of ETP or Regency prohibit ETP or Regency from owning assets or engaging in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Additionally, ETPs partnership agreement prohibits us from engaging in the retail propane business in the United States. In addition, ETP and/or Regency may acquire, construct or dispose of any assets in the future without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct any of those assets.
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Increases in interest rates could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
In addition to our exposure to commodity prices, we have significant exposure to increases in interest rates. As of June 30, 2010, we had $2.3 billion of variable rate debt outstanding, including outstanding borrowings on ETPs and Regencys revolving credit facilities of $29.3 million and $655.7 million, respectively. We also had the following interest rate swaps outstanding as of June 30, 2010:
Entity |
Term |
Notional Amount |
Type (1) |
Hedge | |||||
ETE | May 2016 | $ | 300,000 | Pay an average fixed rate of 5.20% and receive a floating rate | Undesignated | ||||
ETE | November 2012 (2) | 500,000 | Pay a fixed rate of 4.57% and receive a floating rate | Undesignated | |||||
ETE | November 2012 | 700,000 | Pay an average fixed rate of 4.84% and receive a floating rate | Cash flow | |||||
ETP | July 2013 | 350,000 | Pay a floating rate (plus 3.75%) and receive a fixed rate of 6.00% | Fair value | |||||
ETP | August 2012 | 200,000 | Forward starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.80% and receive a floating rate | Cash Flow | |||||
Regency | April 2012 | 250,000 | Pay a fixed rate of 1.325% and receive a floating rate | Undesignated |
The credit and risk profile of our general partner and its owners could adversely affect our credit ratings and profile.
The credit and business risk profiles of our general partner or indirect owners of our general partner may be factors in credit evaluations of us as a master limited partnership due to the significant influence of our general partner and indirect owners over our business activities, including our cash distributions, acquisition strategy and business risk profile. Another factor that may be considered is the financial condition of our general partner and its owners, including the degree of their financial leverage and their dependence on cash flow from us to service their indebtedness.
If we cease to manage and control ETP or Regency in the future, we may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
If we cease to manage and control ETP or Regency and are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the Investment Company Act, we would either have to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, obtain exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission or modify our organizational structure or our contract rights to fall outside the definition of an investment company. Registering as an investment company could, among other things, materially limit our ability to engage in transactions with affiliates, including the purchase and sale of certain securities or other property to or from our affiliates, restrict our ability to borrow funds or engage in other transactions involving leverage and require us to add additional directors who are independent of us or our affiliates.
Moreover, treatment of us as an investment company would prevent our qualification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, in which case we would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. For further discussion of the importance of our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and the implications that would result from our treatment as a corporation in any taxable year, please read the risk factor below entitled Our tax treatment depends on our continuing status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the IRS were to treat us, ETP or Regency as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or if we, ETP or Regency become subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to Unitholders.
If ETP GP or Regency GP withdraws or is removed as ETPs or Regencys general partner, as applicable, then we would lose control over the management and affairs of ETP or Regency, the risk that we would be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act would be exacerbated and our indirect ownership of the general partner interests and 100% of the incentive distribution rights in ETP or Regency could be cashed out or converted into ETP or Regency common units, as applicable, at an unattractive valuation.
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Under the terms of ETPs or Regencys respective partnership agreements, ETP GP or Regency GP, as applicable, will be deemed to have withdrawn as general partner if, among other things, it:
| voluntarily withdraws from the partnership by giving notice to the other partners; |
| transfers all, but not less than all, of its partnership interests to another entity in accordance with the terms of ETPs or Regencys partnership agreement, as applicable; |
| makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary bankruptcy petition, seeks to liquidate, acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator, or becomes subject to an involuntary bankruptcy petition; or |
| dissolves itself under Delaware law without reinstatement within the requisite period. |
In addition, ETP GP and Regency GP can be removed as general partner if that removal is approved by unitholders holding at least 66 2/3% of ETPs or Regencys respective outstanding common units (including units held by ETP GP or Regency GP and their respective affiliates). Currently, ETP GP and its affiliates own approximately 28% of ETPs outstanding common units, and Regency GP and its affiliates own approximately 22% of Regencys outstanding common units.
If ETP GP or Regency GP withdraws from being ETPs or Regencys respective general partner in compliance with ETPs or Regencys partnership agreement, as applicable, or is removed from being ETPs or Regencys respective general partner under circumstances not involving a final adjudication of actual fraud, gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct, it may require the successor general partner to purchase its general partner interests, incentive distribution rights and limited partner interests in ETP or Regency, as applicable, for fair market value. If ETP GP or Regency GP withdraws from being ETPs or Regencys respective general partner in violation of ETPs or Regencys partnership agreement, as applicable, or is removed from being ETPs or Regencys respective general partner in circumstances where a court enters a judgment that cannot be appealed finding it liable for actual fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as ETPs or Regencys respective general partner, and the successor general partner does not exercise its option to purchase the general partner interests, incentive distribution rights and limited partner interests in ETP or Regency, as applicable, for fair market value, then the general partner interests and incentive distribution rights in ETP or Regency, as applicable, could be converted into limited partner interests pursuant to a valuation performed by an investment banking firm or other independent expert. Under any of the foregoing scenarios, ETP GP or Regency GP would lose control over the management and affairs of ETP or Regency, as applicable, thereby increasing the risk that we would be deemed an investment company subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, our indirect ownership of the general partner interests and 100% of the incentive distribution rights in ETP and Regency, to which a significant portion of the value of our common units is currently attributable, could be cashed out or converted into ETP or Regency common units, as applicable, at an unattractive valuation.
An impairment of goodwill and intangible assets could reduce our earnings.
At June 30, 2010, our consolidated balance sheet reflected $1.54 billion of goodwill and $933.2 million of intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price of a business exceeds the fair market value of the tangible and separately measurable intangible net assets. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require us to test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or when events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. Long-lived assets such as intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If we determine that any of our goodwill or intangible assets were impaired, we would be required to take an immediate charge to earnings with a correlative effect on partners equity and balance sheet leverage as measured by debt to total capitalization.
ETP or Regency may issue additional common units, which may increase the risk that ETP or Regency will not have sufficient available cash to maintain or increase its per unit distribution level.
The partnership agreements of each of ETP and Regency allow ETP and Regency to issue an unlimited number of additional limited partner interests. The issuance of additional common units or other equity securities by ETP or Regency will have the following effects:
| unitholders current proportionate ownership interest in ETP or Regency, as applicable, will decrease; |
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| the amount of cash available for distribution on each common unit or partnership security may decrease; |
| the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase; |
| the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common unit may be diminished; and |
| the market price of ETPs or Regencys common units, as applicable, may decline. |
The payment of distributions on any additional units issued by ETP or Regency may increase the risk that ETP or Regency, as applicable, may not have sufficient cash available to maintain or increase its per unit distribution level, which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to meet our obligations.
Our tax treatment depends on our continuing status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the IRS were to treat us, ETP or Regency as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or if we, ETP or Regency become subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to Unitholders.
Despite the fact that we, ETP and Regency are each limited partnerships under Delaware law, it is possible in certain circumstances for a partnership such as ours to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. If we are so treated, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%, and we would likely pay additional state income taxes as well. If ETP or Regency were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes for any taxable year for which the statute of limitations remains open or for any future taxable year, it would pay federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate tax rate. Distributions to us would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses, deduction or credits would flow through to us. As a result, there would be a material reduction in our anticipated cash flow. In either case, our available cash would be substantially reduced.
Moreover, current law may change, causing us, ETP or Regency to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subjecting us, ETP or Regency to entity-level taxation. For example, members of Congress have recently considered substantive changes to the existing federal income tax laws that would have affected certain publicly traded partnerships. Specifically, federal income tax legislation has been considered that would have eliminated partnership tax treatment for certain publicly traded partnerships and recharacterize certain types of income received from partnerships. We, ETP or Regency are unable to predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will be reintroduced or will ultimately be enacted.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
Although we control ETP and Regency through our ownership of their respective general partners, ETPs general partner owes fiduciary duties to ETP and ETPs unitholders, and Regencys general partner owes fiduciaries duties to Regency and Regencys unitholders, which may conflict with our interests.
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and ETP, Regency and their respective limited partners, on the other hand. The directors and officers of ETPs and Regencys general partners have fiduciary duties to manage ETP and Regency, respectively, in a manner beneficial to us. At the same time, the general partners have fiduciary duties to manage ETP and Regency, respectively, in a manner beneficial to ETP, Regency and their respective limited partners. The board of directors of ETPs general partner will resolve any such conflict and has broad latitude to consider the interests of all parties to the conflict. The resolution of these conflicts may not always be in our best interest.
For example, conflicts of interest with ETP or Regency may arise in the following situations:
| the allocation of shared overhead expenses to ETP, Regency and us; |
| the interpretation and enforcement of contractual obligations between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and ETP or Regency, on the other hand; |
| the determination of the amount of cash to be distributed to ETPs or Regencys partners and the amount of cash to be reserved for the future conduct of ETPs or Regencys business; |
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| the determination whether to make borrowings under ETPs or Regencys respective revolving credit facility to pay distributions to ETPs or Regencys partners, as applicable; and |
| any decision we make in the future to engage in business activities independent of ETP or Regency. |
The fiduciary duties of our general partners officers and directors may conflict with those of ETPs or Regencys respective general partners.
Conflicts of interest may arise because of the relationships among ETP, Regency, their general partners and us. Our general partners directors and officers have fiduciary duties to manage our business in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders. Some of our general partners directors are also directors and officers of ETPs general partner or Regencys general partner, and have fiduciary duties to manage the respective businesses of ETP and Regency in a manner beneficial to ETP, Regency and their respective unitholders. The resolution of these conflicts may not always be in our best interest or that of our unitholders.
Affiliates of our general partner are not prohibited from competing with us.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will be restricted from engaging in any business activities other than acting as our general partner and those activities incidental to its ownership of interests in us. Except as provided in our partnership agreement, affiliates of our general partner are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with us. Enterprise GP Holdings L.P. currently has a 40.6% non-controlling equity interest in our general partner and owns approximately 17.6% of our outstanding common units. Enterprise GP Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries own and operate a North American midstream energy business that competes with us, ETP and Regency with respect to ETPs and Regencys respective natural gas midstream businesses.
Potential conflicts of interest may arise among our general partner, its affiliates and us. Our general partner and its affiliates have limited fiduciary duties to us, which may permit them to favor their own interests to the detriment of us.
Conflicts of interest may arise among our general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, our general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over our interests. These conflicts include, among others, the following:
| Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, including ETP, Regency and their respective affiliates and any general partners and limited partnerships acquired in the future, in resolving conflicts of interest, which has the effect of limiting its fiduciary duties to us. |
| Our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties under the terms of our partnership agreement, while also restricting the remedies available for actions that, without these limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. As a result of purchasing our units, unitholders consent to various actions and conflicts of interest that might otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duties under applicable state law. |
| Our general partner determines the amount and timing of our investment transactions, borrowings, issuances of additional partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is available for distribution. |
| Our general partner determines which costs it and its affiliates have incurred are reimbursable by us. |
| Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered, or from entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf, so long as the terms of any such payments or additional contractual arrangements are fair and reasonable to us. |
| Our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by it and its affiliates. |
| Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us. |
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Our partnership agreement limits our general partners fiduciary duties to us and restricts the remedies available for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership agreement:
| permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner; |
| provides that our general partner is entitled to make other decisions in good faith if it reasonably believes that the decisions are in our best interests; |
| generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the Audit and Conflicts Committee of the board of directors of our general partner and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be fair and reasonable to us and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is fair and reasonable, our general partner may consider the totality of the relationships among the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and |
| provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non- appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. |
Risks Related to the Businesses of Energy Transfer Partners and Regency Energy Partners
Since our cash flows consist exclusively of distributions from ETP and Regency, risks to the businesses of ETP and Regency are also risks to us. We have set forth below risks to the businesses of ETP and Regency, the occurrence of which could have a negative impact on their respective financial performance and decrease the amount of cash distributed to us.
ETP and Regency are exposed to the credit risk of their respective customers, and an increase in the nonpayment and nonperformance by their respective customers could reduce their respective ability to make distributions to their unitholders, including to us.
The risks of nonpayment and nonperformance by ETPs and Regencys respective customers are a major concern in their respective businesses. Participants in the energy industry have been subjected to heightened scrutiny from the financial markets in light of past collapses and failures of other energy companies. ETP and Regency are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by their respective customers. The current tightening of credit in the financial markets may make it more difficult for customers to obtain financing and, depending on the degree to which this occurs, there may be a material increase in the nonpayment and nonperformance by ETPs and Regencys customers. Any substantial increase in the nonpayment and nonperformance by ETPs or Regencys customers could have a material adverse effect on ETPs or Regencys respective results of operations and operating cash flows.
ETP is exposed to claims by third parties related to the claims that were previously brought against ETP by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC.
On July 26, 2007, the FERC issued to ETP an Order to Show Cause and Notice of Proposed Penalties, which we refer to as the Order and Notice, that contains allegations that ETP violated FERC rules and regulations. The FERC alleged that ETP engaged in manipulative or improper trading activities in the Houston Ship Channel, primarily on two dates during the fall of 2005 following the occurrence of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, as well as on eight other occasions from December 2003 through August 2005, in order to benefit financially from its commodities derivatives positions and from certain of its index-priced physical gas purchases in the Houston Ship Channel. The FERC alleged that during these periods ETP violated the FERCs then-effective Market Behavior Rule 2, an anti-market manipulation rule promulgated by the FERC under authority of the Natural Gas Act, or NGA. The FERC alleged that ETP violated this rule by artificially suppressing prices that were included in the Platts Inside FERC Houston Ship Channel index, published by McGraw-Hill Companies, on which the pricing of many physical natural gas contracts and financial derivatives are based. The FERC also alleged that one of ETPs intrastate pipelines violated various FERC regulations,
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by, among other things, granting undue preferences in favor of an affiliate. In its Order and Notice, the FERC also alleged that ETP manipulated daily prices at the Waha and Permian Hubs in West Texas on two dates. In its Order and Notice, the FERC specified that it was seeking $69.9 million in disgorgement of profits, plus interest, and $82.0 million in civil penalties relating to these market manipulation claims. In February 2008, the FERCs Enforcement Staff also recommended that the FERC pursue market manipulation claims related to ETPs trading activities in October 2005 for November 2005 monthly deliveries, a period not previously covered by the FERCs allegations in the Order and Notice, and that ETP be assessed an additional civil penalty of $25.0 million and be required to disgorge approximately $7.3 million of alleged unjust profits related to this additional month.
On August 26, 2009, ETP entered into a settlement agreement with the FERCs Enforcement Staff with respect to the pending FERC claims against it and on September 21, 2009, the FERC approved the settlement agreement without modification. The agreement resolves all outstanding FERC claims against ETP and provides that ETP make a $5.0 million payment to the federal government and establish a $25.0 million fund for the purpose of settling related third-party claims based on or arising out of the market manipulation allegation against ETP by those third parties that elect to make a claim against this fund, including existing litigation claims as well as any new claims that may be asserted against this fund. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the FERC made no findings of fact or conclusions of law. In addition, the settlement agreement specifies that by executing the settlement agreement ETP does not admit or concede to the FERC or any third party any actual or potential fault, wrongdoing or liability in connection with its alleged conduct related to the FERC claims. The settlement agreement also requires ETP to maintain specified compliance programs and to conduct independent annual audits of such programs for a two-year period.
In September 2009, the FERC appointed an administrative law judge, or ALJ, to establish a process of potential claimants to make claims against the $25 million fund, to determine the validity of any such claims and to make a recommendation to the FERC relating to the application of this fund to any potential claimants. Pursuant to the process established by the ALJ, a number of parties submitted claims against this fund and, subsequent thereto, the ALJ made various determinations with respect to the validity of these claims and the methodology for making payments from the fund to claimants. In June 2010, each claimant that had been allocated a payment amount from the fund by the ALJ was required to make a determination as to whether to accept the ALJs recommended payment amount from the fund, and all such claimants accepted their allocated payment amounts. In connection with accepting the allocated payment amount, each such claimant was required to waive and release all claims against ETP related to this matter. The claims of third parties that did not accept a payment from the fund are not affected by the ALJs fund allocation process.
Taking into account the release of claims pursuant to the ALJ fund allocation process discussed above that were the subject of pending legal proceedings, ETP remains a party in three legal proceedings that assert contract and tort claims relating to alleged manipulation of natural gas prices at the Houston Ship Channel and the Waha Hub in West Texas, as well as the natural gas price indices related to these markets and the Permian Basin natural gas price index during the period from December 2003 through December 2006, and seek unspecified direct, indirect, consequential and exemplary damages.
One of these legal proceedings involves a complaint filed in February 2008 by an owner of royalty interests in natural gas producing properties, individually and on behalf of a putative class of similarly situated royalty owners, working interest owners and producer/operators, seeking arbitration to recover damages based on alleged manipulation of natural gas prices at the Houston Ship Channel. ETP filed an original action in Harris County state court seeking a stay of the arbitration on the ground that the action is not arbitrable, and the state court granted ETPs motion for summary judgment on that issue. The plaintiff appealed this determination to the First Court of Appeals, Houston, Texas. Both parties submitted briefs related to this appeal, and oral arguments related to this appeal were made before the First Court of Appeals on June 9, 2010. On June 24, 2010 the First Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinions affirming the judgment of the lower court granting ETPs motion for summary judgment. No motion for rehearing was timely filed.
In October 2007, a consolidated class action complaint was filed against ETP in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. This action alleges that ETP engaged in intentional and unlawful manipulation of the price of natural gas futures and options contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange, or NYMEX, in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act, or CEA. It is further alleged that during the class period from December 29, 2003 to December 31, 2005, ETP had the market power to manipulate index prices, and that ETP used this market power to artificially depress the index prices at major natural gas trading hubs, including the Houston Ship Channel, in order to benefit its natural gas physical and financial trading positions, and that ETP intentionally submitted price and volume trade information to trade publications. This complaint also alleges that ETP violated the CEA by knowingly aiding and abetting violations of the CEA. The plaintiffs state that this allegedly unlawful depression of index prices by ETP manipulated the NYMEX prices for natural gas futures and options contracts to artificial levels during the class period,
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causing unspecified damages to the plaintiffs and all other members of the putative class who sold natural gas futures or who purchased and/or sold natural gas options contracts on NYMEX during the class period. The plaintiffs have requested certification of their suit as a class action and seek unspecified damages, court costs and other appropriate relief. On January 14, 2008, ETP filed a motion to dismiss this suit on the grounds of failure to allege facts sufficient to state a claim. On March 20, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a second consolidated class action complaint. In response to this new pleading, on May 5, 2008, ETP filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On March 26, 2009, the court issued an order dismissing the complaint, with prejudice, for failure to state a claim. On April 9, 2009, the plaintiffs moved for reconsideration of the order dismissing the complaint, and on August 26, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs motion for reconsideration. On September 24, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Both parties submitted briefs related to the motion for reconsideration, and oral arguments on this motion were made before the Fifth Circuit on April 28, 2010. On June 23, 2010, the Fifth Circuit issued an opinion affirming the lower courts order dismissing the plaintiffs complaint. No petition for rehearing was timely filed.
On March 17, 2008, a second class action complaint was filed against ETP in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. This action alleges that ETP engaged in unlawful restraint of trade and intentional monopolization and attempted monopolization of the market for fixed-price natural gas baseload transactions at the Houston Ship Channel from December 2003 through December 2005 in violation of federal antitrust law. The complaint further alleges that during this period ETP exerted monopoly power to suppress the price for these transactions to non-competitive levels in order to benefit its own physical natural gas positions. The plaintiff has, individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated sellers of physical natural gas, requested certification of its suit as a class action and seeks unspecified treble damages, court costs and other appropriate relief. On May 19, 2008, ETP filed a motion to dismiss this complaint. On March 26, 2009, the court issued an order dismissing the complaint. The court found that the plaintiffs failed to state a claim on all causes of action and for antitrust injury, but granted leave to amend. On April 23, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to amend to assert only one of the prior antitrust claims and to add a claim for common law fraud and attached a proposed amended complaint as an exhibit. ETP opposed the motion and cross-moved to dismiss. On August 7, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs motion and granted ETPs motion to dismiss the complaint. On September 18, 2009, the plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, appealing only the common law fraud claim. Both parties submitted briefs related to the judgment regarding the common law fraud claim, and oral arguments were made before the Fifth Circuit on April 27, 2010. We are awaiting a decision by the Fifth Circuit.
ETP is expensing the legal fees, consultants fees and other expenses relating to these matters in the periods in which such costs are incurred. ETP records accruals for litigation and other contingencies whenever required by applicable accounting standards. Based on the terms of the settlement agreement with the FERC described above, ETP made the $5.0 million payment and established the $25.0 million fund in October 2009. ETP expects the after-tax cash impact of the settlement to be less than $30.0 million due to tax benefits resulting from the portion of the payment that is used to satisfy third party claims, which ETP expects to realize in future periods. Although this payment covers the $25.0 million required by the settlement agreement to be applied to resolve third-party claims, including the existing third-party litigation described above, it is possible that the amount ETP becomes obliged to pay to resolve third-party litigation related to these matters, whether on a negotiated settlement basis or otherwise, will exceed the amount of the payment related to these matters. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, ETP will review the amount of its accrual related to these matters as developments related to these matters occur and ETP will adjust its accrual if it determines that it is probable that the amount it may ultimately become obliged to pay as a result of the final resolution of these matters is greater than the amount of its accrual for these matters. As its accrual amounts are non-cash, any cash payment of an amount in resolution of these matters would likely be made from cash from operations or borrowings, which payments would reduce ETPs cash available to service its indebtedness either directly or as a result of increased principal and interest payments necessary to service any borrowings incurred to finance such payments. If these payments are substantial, ETP may experience a material adverse impact on its results of operations and its liquidity.
The profitability of certain activities in midstream and intrastate transportation and storage operations is largely dependent upon natural gas commodity prices, price spreads between two or more physical locations and market demand for natural gas and NGLs, which are factors beyond ETPs or Regencys control and have been volatile.
Income from midstream and intrastate transportation and storage operations is exposed to risks due to fluctuations in commodity prices. In the past, the prices of natural gas and NGLs have been extremely volatile, and ETP and Regency expect this volatility to continue. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the NYMEX settlement price for the prompt month contract ranged from a high of $6.14 per million Btu, or MMBtu, to a low of $2.84 per MMBtu. Additionally, a composite of the Mt. Belvieu average NGLs price based upon ETPs average NGLs composition during the year ended December 31, 2009 ranged from a high of approximately $1.17 per gallon to a low of approximately $0.57 per gallon.
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The markets and prices for natural gas and NGLs depend upon factors beyond ETPs and Regencys control. These factors include demand for oil, natural gas and NGLs, which fluctuate with changes in market and economic conditions, and other factors, including:
| the impact of weather on the demand for oil and natural gas; |
| the level of domestic oil and natural gas production; |
| the availability of imported oil and natural gas; |
| actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations; |
| the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems; |
| the price, availability and marketing of competitive fuels; |
| the demand for electricity; |
| the impact of energy conservation efforts; and |
| the extent of governmental regulation and taxation. |
The use of derivative financial instruments could result in material financial losses by ETP and Regency.
From time to time, ETP and Regency have sought to limit a portion of the adverse effects resulting from changes in natural gas and other commodity prices and interest rates by using derivative financial instruments and other risk management mechanisms. To the extent that either ETP or Regency hedges its commodity price and interest rate exposures, it foregoes the benefits it would otherwise experience if commodity prices or interest rates were to change favorably. In addition, even though monitored by management, ETPs and Regencys derivatives activities can result in losses. Such losses could occur under various circumstances, including if a counterparty does not perform its obligations under the derivative arrangement, the hedge is imperfect, commodity prices move unfavorably related to ETPs or Regencys physical or financial positions, or internal hedging policies and procedures are not followed.
ETPs and Regencys success depends upon their ability to continually contract for new sources of natural gas supply.
In order to maintain or increase throughput levels on ETPs and Regencys gathering and transportation pipeline systems and asset utilization rates at their treating and processing plants, ETP and Regency must continually contract for new natural gas supplies and natural gas transportation services. ETP and Regency may not be able to obtain additional contracts for natural gas supplies for their natural gas gathering systems, and they may be unable to maintain or increase the levels of natural gas throughput on their transportation pipelines. The primary factors affecting ETPs and Regencys ability to connect new supplies of natural gas to their gathering systems include its success in contracting for existing natural gas supplies that are not committed to other systems and the level of drilling activity and production of natural gas near ETPs and Regencys gathering systems or in areas that provide access to its transportation pipelines or markets to which their systems connect. The primary factors affecting ETPs and Regencys ability to attract customers to their transportation pipelines consist of their access to other natural gas pipelines, natural gas markets, natural gasfired power plants and other industrial end-users and the level of drilling and production of natural gas in areas connected to these pipelines and systems.
Fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect production rates and investments by third parties in the development of new oil and natural gas reserves. Drilling activity and production generally decrease as oil and natural gas prices decrease. ETP and Regency have no control over the level of drilling activity in their areas of operation, the amount of reserves underlying the wells and the rate at which production from a well will decline, sometimes referred to as the decline rate. In addition, ETP and Regency have no control over producers or their production decisions, which are affected by, among other things, prevailing and projected energy prices, demand for hydrocarbons, the level of reserves, geological considerations, governmental regulation and the availability and cost of capital.
A substantial portion of ETPs and Regencys assets, including their gathering systems and their processing and treating plants, are connected to natural gas reserves and wells for which the production will naturally decline over time.
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Accordingly, ETPs and Regencys cash flows will also decline unless they are able to access new supplies of natural gas by connecting additional production to these systems.
ETPs and Regencys transportation pipelines are also dependent upon natural gas production in areas served by their pipelines or in areas served by other gathering systems or transportation pipelines that connect with their transportation pipelines. A material decrease in natural gas production in ETPs and Regencys areas of operation or in other areas that are connected to ETPs or Regencys areas of operation by third-party gathering systems or pipelines, as a result of depressed commodity prices or otherwise, would result in a decline in the volume of natural gas ETP and Regency handle, which would reduce their respective revenues and operating income. In addition, ETPs and Regencys future growth will depend, in part, upon whether they can contract for additional supplies at a greater rate than the natural decline rate in their currently connected supplies.
ETP and Regency may not be able to fully execute their growth strategies if they encounter increased competition for qualified assets.
Each of ETP and Regency have a strategy that contemplates growth through the development and acquisition of a wide range of midstream and other energy infrastructure assets while maintaining a strong balance sheet. These strategies include constructing and acquiring additional assets and businesses to enhance their ability to compete effectively and diversify their respective asset portfolios, thereby providing more stable cash flow. ETP and Regency regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding, and are currently contemplating, the acquisition of additional assets and businesses, stand-alone development projects or other transactions that ETP and Regency believe will present opportunities to realize synergies and increase cash flow.
Consistent with their acquisition strategies, management of each of ETP and Regency is continuously engaged in discussions with potential sellers regarding the possible acquisition of additional assets or businesses. Such acquisition efforts may involve ETP or Regency managements participation in processes that involve a number of potential buyers, commonly referred to as auction processes, as well as situations in which ETP or Regency believes it is the only party or one of a very limited number of potential buyers in negotiations with the potential seller. We cannot assure Unitholders that ETPs or Regencys current or future acquisition efforts will be successful or that any such acquisition will be completed on favorable terms.
In addition, each of ETP and Regency is experiencing increased competition for the assets it purchases or contemplates purchasing. Increased competition for a limited pool of assets could result in ETP or Regency losing to other bidders more often or acquiring assets at higher prices, both of which would limit ETPs or Regencys ability to fully execute its growth strategy. Inability to execute their respective growth strategies may materially adversely impact ETPs or Regencys results of operations.
If ETP and Regency do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, their future growth could be limited.
ETPs and Regencys results of operations and their ability to grow and to increase distributions to unitholders will depend in part on their ability to make acquisitions that are accretive to their respective distributable cash flow.
ETP and Regency may be unable to make accretive acquisitions for any of the following reasons, among others:
| inability to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable purchase contracts with them; |
| inability to raise financing for such acquisitions on economically acceptable terms; or |
| inability to outbid competitors, some of which are substantially larger than ETP or Regency and may have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital. |
Furthermore, even if ETP or Regency consummates acquisitions that it believes will be accretive, those acquisitions may in fact adversely affect its results of operations or result in a decrease in distributable cash flow per unit. Any acquisition involves potential risks, including the risk that ETP or Regency may:
| fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings or cash flow enhancements; |
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| decrease its liquidity by using a significant portion of its available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions; |
| significantly increase its interest expense or financial leverage if the acquisition is financed with additional debt; |
| encounter difficulties operating in new geographic areas or new lines of business; |
| incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with the business or assets acquired for which there is no indemnity or the indemnity is inadequate; |
| be unable to hire, train or retrain qualified personnel to manage and operate its growing business and assets; |
| less effectively manage its historical assets, due to the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; or |
| incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges. |
If ETP and Regency consummate future acquisitions, their respective capitalization and results of operations may change significantly. As ETP and Regency determine the application of their funds and other resources, Unitholders will not have an opportunity to evaluate the economics, financial and other relevant information that ETP and Regency will consider.
If ETP and Regency do not continue to construct new pipelines, their future growth could be limited.
During the past several years, ETP and Regency have constructed several new pipelines, and ETP and Regency are currently involved in constructing additional pipelines. ETPs and Regencys results of operations and their ability to grow and to increase distributable cash flow will depend, in part, on their ability to construct pipelines that are accretive to their respective distributable cash flow. ETP or Regency may be unable to construct pipelines that are accretive to distributable cash flow for any of the following reasons, among others:
| inability to identify pipeline construction opportunities with favorable projected financial returns; |
| inability to raise financing for its identified pipeline construction opportunities; or |
| inability to secure sufficient natural gas transportation commitments from potential customers due to competition from other Regency pipeline construction projects or for other reasons. |
Furthermore, even if ETP or Regency constructs a pipeline that it believes will be accretive, the pipeline may in fact adversely affect its results of operations or fail to achieve results projected prior to commencement of construction.
Expanding ETPs and Regencys business by constructing new pipelines and treating and processing facilities subjects ETP and Regency to risks.
One of the ways that ETP and Regency have grown their respective businesses is through the construction of additions to existing gathering, compression, treating, processing and transportation systems. The construction of a new pipeline or the expansion of an existing pipeline, by adding additional compression capabilities or by adding a second pipeline along an existing pipeline, and the construction of new processing or treating facilities, involve numerous regulatory, environmental, political and legal uncertainties beyond ETPs and Regencys control and require the expenditure of significant amounts of capital to be financed through borrowings, the issuance of additional equity or from operating cash flow. If ETP or Regency undertake these projects, they may not be completed on schedule or at all or at the budgeted cost. For example, ETP currently has several major expansion and new build projects planned or underway, including the Fayetteville Express pipeline and the Tiger pipeline. A variety of factors outside ETPs or Regencys control, such as weather, natural disasters and difficulties in obtaining permits and rights-of-way or other regulatory approvals, as well as the performance by third-party contractors has resulted in, and may continue to result in, increased costs or delays in construction. Cost overruns or delays in completing a project could have a material adverse effect on ETPs or Regencys results of operations and cash flows. Moreover, revenues may not increase immediately following the completion of particular projects. For instance, if ETP or Regency builds a new pipeline, the construction will occur over an extended period of time, but ETP or Regency, as applicable, may not materially increase its revenues until long after the projects completion. In addition, the success of a pipeline construction project will likely depend upon the level of natural gas exploration and development drilling activity and the demand for pipeline transportation in the areas
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proposed to be serviced by the project as well as ETPs and Regencys abilities to obtain commitments from producers in these areas to utilize the newly constructed pipelines. In this regard, ETP and Regency may construct facilities to capture anticipated future growth in natural gas production in a region in which such growth does not materialize. As a result, new facilities may be unable to attract enough throughput or contracted capacity reservation commitments to achieve ETPs or Regencys expected investment return, which could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
ETP and Regency depend on certain key producers for a significant portion of their supplies of natural gas. The loss of, or reduction in, any of these key producers could adversely affect ETPs or Regencys respective business and operating results.
ETP and Regency rely on a limited number of producers for a significant portion of their natural gas supplies. These contracts have terms that range from month-to-month to life of lease. As these contracts expire, ETP and Regency will have to negotiate extensions or renewals or replace the contracts with those of other suppliers. ETP and Regency may be unable to obtain new or renewed contracts on favorable terms, if at all. The loss of all or even a portion of the volumes of natural gas supplied by these producers and other customers, as a result of competition or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on ETPs and Regencys business, results of operations, and financial condition.
ETP and Regency depend on key customers to transport natural gas through their pipelines.
ETP and Regency rely on a limited number of major shippers to transport certain minimum volumes of natural gas on their respective pipelines, and Regency maintains contracts for compression services with a limited number of key customers. The failure of the major shippers on ETPs or Regencys pipelines or of other key customers to fulfill their contractual obligations could have a material adverse effect on the cash flow and results of operations of us, ETP or Regency if ETP or Regency, as applicable, was not able to replace these customers under arrangements that provide similar economic benefits as these existing contracts.
Federal, state or local regulatory measures could adversely affect the business and operations of ETPs and Regencys midstream and intrastate assets.
Midstream and intrastate transportation and storage operations are generally exempt from FERC regulation under the NGA, but FERC regulation still significantly affects ETPs and Regencys businesses and the market for their products. The rates, terms and conditions of some of the transportation and storage services ETP provides on the HPL System, the East Texas pipeline, the Oasis pipeline and the ET Fuel System are subject to FERC regulation under Section 311 of the Natural Gas Policy Act, or NGPA; similarly, FERC regulates the rates, terms and conditions of services with regards to Section 311 service provided by RIGS. Under Section 311, rates charged for transportation and storage must be fair and equitable. Amounts collected in excess of fair and equitable rates are subject to refund with interest, and the terms and conditions of service, set forth in the pipelines statement of operating conditions, are subject to FERC review and approval. Should FERC determine not to authorize rates equal to or greater than its currently approved rates, ETP or Regency may suffer a loss of revenue. Failure to observe the service limitations applicable to storage and transportation service under Section 311, failure to comply with the rates approved by FERC for Section 311 service, and failure to comply with the terms and conditions of service established in the pipelines FERC-approved statement of operating conditions could result in an alteration of jurisdictional status and/or the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal penalties.
FERC has adopted new market-monitoring and annual and quarterly reporting regulations, which regulations are applicable to many intrastate pipelines as well as other entities that are otherwise not subject to FERCs NGA jurisdiction, such as natural gas marketers. These regulations are intended to increase the transparency of wholesale energy markets, to protect the integrity of such markets, and to improve FERCs ability to assess market forces and detect market manipulation. These regulations may result in administrative burdens and additional compliance costs for ETP and Regency.
The expansion phase of RIGS in North Louisiana was placed in service on January 27, 2010. On January 28, 2010, RIGS filed and implemented revised rates with FERC, which new rates were designed to reflect, on a system-wide basis, the costs of and contracts for the use of the expanded RIGS system. The rate case reflected a substantial increase in the rate base of RIGS, as well as increased costs, including return and income taxes, arising from the Haynesville Expansion Project and Red River Lateral.
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On June 15, 2010, RIGS filed an uncontested offer of settlement proposing to resolve all issues related to RIGS January 28, 2010 rate filing. Among other things, the offer of settlement would allow RIGS to place the revised maximum rates in effect on February 1, 2010 and to avoid any refund obligations. RIGS shippers are subject, in large part, to fixed or capped contract rates. The proposed settlement, which was made subject to a shortened comment period, was not protested or made the subject of adverse comments by any party. The uncontested offer of settlement was accepted by FERC by order issue June 24, 2010.
Although the FERC order accepting the RIGS offer of settlement constitutes a final agency action it is still subject to possible rehearing and judicial appeal. It is thus still possible that FERC may undertake a comprehensive review of the new rates and RIGS operations and terms of service. FERC has the statutory authority to require a refund, with interest, of RIGS rates from February 1, 2010. The timing and outcome of this proceeding thus remains uncertain. If FERC requires adjustments, including potential refunds, to the revised transportation rate, or if any contract rates to which RIGS has agreed are below the maximum rates it otherwise could charge, Regencys cash flows and ability to make distributions may be adversely affected. Such results could have a material adverse affect on HPC, the owner of RIGS, and Regencys results of operations and business through its own ownership interest in HPC.
ETP and Regency hold transportation contracts with interstate pipelines that are subject to FERC regulation. As shippers on an interstate pipeline, ETP and Regency are subject to FERC requirements related to use of the interstate capacity. Any failure on ETPs or Regencys part to comply with the FERCs regulations or orders could result in the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal penalties.
ETPs intrastate transportation and storage operations are subject to state regulation in Texas, Louisiana, Utah and Colorado, the states in which ETP conducts this type of operation. Regencys intrastate transportation operations are subject to regulation in Louisiana, the state in which Regency conducts this type of operation. . ETPs intrastate transportation operations located in Texas are subject to regulation as common purchasers and as gas utilities by the Texas Railroad Commission, or TRRC. The TRRCs jurisdiction extends to both rates and pipeline safety. The rates ETP charges for transportation and storage services are deemed just and reasonable under Texas law unless challenged in a complaint. Should a complaint be filed or should regulation become more active, ETPs or Regencys business may be adversely affected.
ETPs and Regencys midstream and intrastate transportation operations are also subject to ratable take and common purchaser statutes in the states in which they conduct those types of operations. Ratable take statutes generally require gatherers to take, without undue discrimination, natural gas production that may be tendered to the gatherer for handling. Similarly, common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers to purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer. These statutes have the effect of restricting ETPs or Regencys rights as an owner of gathering facilities to decide with whom it contracts to purchase or transport natural gas. Federal law leaves any economic regulation of natural gas gathering to the states, and some of the states in which ETP and Regency operate have adopted complaint-based or other limited economic regulation of natural gas gathering activities. States in which ETP and Regency operate that have adopted some form of complaint-based regulation, like Texas, generally allow natural gas producers and shippers to file complaints with state regulators in an effort to resolve grievances relating to natural gas gathering rates and access. Other state and local regulations also affect ETPs or Regencys business.
ETPs storage facilities are also subject to the jurisdiction of the TRRC. Generally, the TRRC has jurisdiction over all underground storage of natural gas in Texas, unless the facility is part of an interstate gas pipeline facility. Because the natural gas storage facilities of the ET Fuel System and HPL System are only connected to intrastate gas pipelines, they fall within the TRRCs jurisdiction and must be operated pursuant to TRRC permit. Certain changes in ownership or operation of TRRC-jurisdictional storage facilities, such as facility expansions and increases in the maximum operating pressure, must be approved by the TRRC through an amendment to the facilitys existing permit. In addition, the TRRC must approve transfers of the permits. Texas laws and regulations also require all natural gas storage facilities to be operated to prevent waste, the uncontrolled escape of gas, pollution and danger to life or property. Accordingly, the TRRC requires natural gas storage facilities to implement certain safety, monitoring, reporting and record-keeping measures.
Violations of the terms and provisions of a TRRC permit or a TRRC order or regulation can result in the modification, cancellation or suspension of an operating permit and/or civil penalties, injunctive relief, or both.
The states in which ETP and Regency conduct operations administer federal pipeline safety standards under the Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, or the Pipeline Safety Act, which requires certain pipeline companies to comply with safety standards in constructing and operating the pipelines, and subjects pipelines to regular inspections. Some of ETPs
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gathering facilities are exempt from the requirements of the Pipeline Safety Act. In respect to recent pipeline accidents in other parts of the country, Congress and the Department of Transportation have passed or are considering heightened pipeline safety requirements.
Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal remedies.
ETPs and Regencys interstate pipelines are subject to laws, regulations and policies governing the rates they are allowed to charge for their services.
Laws, regulations and policies governing interstate natural gas pipeline rates could affect the ability of ETPs and Regencys interstate pipelines to establish rates, to charge rates that would cover future increases in its costs, or to continue to collect rates that cover current costs. NGA-jurisdictional natural gas companies must charge rates that are deemed just and reasonable by FERC. The rates charged by natural gas companies are generally required to be on file with FERC in FERC-approved tariffs. Pursuant to the NGA, existing tariff rates may be challenged by complaint and rate increases proposed by the natural gas company may be challenged by protest. ETP and Regency also may be limited by the terms of negotiated rate agreements from seeking future rate increases, or constrained by competitive factors from charging its FERC-approved maximum just and reasonable rates. Further, rates must, for the most part, be cost-based and FERC may, on a prospective basis, order refunds of amounts collected under rates that have been found by FERC to be in excess of a just and reasonable level.
Transwestern filed a general rate case in September 2006. The rates in this proceeding were settled and are final and no longer subject to refund. Transwestern is not required to file a new general rate case until October 2011. However, shippers (other than shippers that have agreed, as parties to the Stipulation and Agreement, not to challenge Transwesterns tariff rates through the remaining term of the settlement) have the statutory ability to challenge the lawfulness of tariff rates that have become final and effective. FERC may also investigate such rates absent shipper complaint.
Most of the rates to be paid by the initial shippers on the Midcontinent Express pipeline are established pursuant to long-term, negotiated rate transportation agreements. Other prospective shippers on Midcontinent Express pipeline that elect not to pay a negotiated rate for service may opt instead to pay a cost-based recourse rate established by FERC as part of MEPs certificate of public convenience and necessity. Negotiated rate agreements generally provide a degree of certainty to the pipeline and shipper as to a fixed rate during the term of the relevant transportation agreement, but such agreements can limit the pipelines future ability to collect costs associated with construction and operation of the pipeline that might be higher than anticipated at the time the negotiated rate agreement was entered. FERC applications for authorization to construct, own and operate the Fayetteville Express pipeline and the Tiger pipeline were filed on June 15, 2009 and August 31, 2009, respectively. On December 17, 2009, the FERC issued an order granting authorization to construct, own and operated the Fayetteville Express pipeline, subject to certain conditions. FERC granted the requested authority to construct and operate the Tiger pipeline on April 7, 2010. On June 19, 2010, ETC Tiger Pipeline, LLC (ETC Tiger) filed an application to expand the Tiger pipeline. FERC has not yet ruled on this application.
Any successful challenge to the rates of ETPs interstate natural gas companies, whether brought by complaint, protest or investigation, could reduce its revenues associated with providing transportation services on a prospective basis. We and ETP cannot assure Unitholders that ETPs interstate pipelines will be able to recover all of their costs through existing or future rates.
The ability of interstate pipelines held in tax-pass-through entities, like ETP and Regency, to include an allowance for income taxes in their regulated rates has been subject to extensive litigation before FERC and the courts, and the FERCs current policy is subject to future refinement or change.
The ability of interstate pipelines held in tax-pass-through entities, like ETP and Regency, to include an allowance for income taxes as a cost-of-service element in their regulated rates has been subject to extensive litigation before FERC and the courts for a number of years. It is currently FERCs policy to permit pipelines to include in cost-of-service a tax allowance to reflect actual or potential income tax liability on their public utility income attributable to all partnership or limited liability company interests, if the ultimate owner of the interest has an actual or potential income tax liability on such income. Whether a pipelines owners have such actual or potential income tax liability will be reviewed by FERC on a case-by-case basis. Under the FERCs policy, ETP and Regency thus remain eligible to include an income tax allowance in the tariff rates their interstate pipelines charge for interstate natural gas transportation. The application of that policy remains subject to future refinement or change by FERC. With regard to rates charged and collected by
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Transwestern, the allowance for income taxes as a cost-of-service element in ETPs tariff rates is generally not subject to challenge prior to the expiration of its settlement agreement in 2011.
The interstate pipelines are subject to laws, regulations and policies governing terms and conditions of service, which could adversely affect their business and operations.
In addition to rate oversight, FERCs regulatory authority extends to many other aspects of the business and operations of ETPs and Regencys interstate pipelines, including:
| operating terms and conditions of service; |
| the types of services interstate pipelines may offer their customers; |
| construction of new facilities; |
| acquisition, extension or abandonment of services or facilities; |
| reporting and information posting requirements; |
| accounts and records; and |
| relationships with affiliated companies involved in all aspects of the natural gas and energy businesses. |
Compliance with these requirements can be costly and burdensome. Future changes to laws, regulations and policies in these areas may impair the ability of ETPs and Regencys interstate pipelines to compete for business, may impair their ability to recover costs, or may increase the cost and burden of operation.
ETP and Regency must on occasion rely upon rulings by FERC or other governmental authorities to carry out certain of their business plans. For example, in order to carry out its plan to construct the Fayetteville Express and Tiger pipelines ETP has had to, among other things, file and support before FERC NGA Section 7(c) applications for certificates of public convenience and necessity to build, own and operate such facilities. The FERC authorized construction and operation of the Tiger pipeline. However, an application filed by ETP to expand the Tiger pipeline filed June 2010, has not yet been ruled upon by FERC. We and ETP cannot guarantee that the FERC will authorize construction and operation of that expansion or any future interstate natural gas transportation project ETP might propose. Moreover, there is no guarantee that, if granted, certificate authority for the Tiger pipeline expansion, or any future interstate projects, will be granted in a timely manner or will be free from potentially burdensome conditions.
Similarly, MEP was required to obtain from FERC a certificate of public convenience and necessity to build, own and operate the Midcontinent Express pipeline. Although the FERC has granted such certificate authority, the FERCs certificate order is currently pending judicial review before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. ETP and Regency cannot guarantee that the court will affirm, in all material respects, the FERCs July 25, 2008 Midcontinent Express certificate order, or that the FERC will not materially alter the certificate order on any remand that might be ordered by the court. There are also pending requests for rehearing related to certain of the FERCs post-certification orders related to the MEP project. ETP and Regency cannot guarantee that these post-certification orders will not be altered on rehearing or that these orders will not be subject to judicial review.
Failure to comply with all applicable FERC-administered statutes, rules, regulations and orders, could bring substantial penalties and fines. Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, FERC has civil penalty authority under the NGA to impose penalties for current violations of up to $1.0 million per day for each violation. FERC possesses similar authority under the NGPA.
Finally, we, ETP and Regency cannot give any assurance regarding the likely future regulations under which ETP or Regency will operate its interstate pipelines or the effect such regulation could have on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
A change in the characterization of some of ETPs or Regencys assets by federal, state or local regulatory agencies or a change in policy by those agencies may result in increased regulation and cost.
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The distinction between FERC-regulated transmission service and intrastate transportation or gathering services is the subject of regular litigation at FERC and in the courts and of policy discussions at FERC. The classification and regulation of some of the ETP or Regency gathering facilities or intrastate transportation pipelines may be subject to change based on future determinations by FERC, the courts, or Congress. Such a change could result in increased regulation by FERC, which may cause revenues to decline and operating expenses to increase.
ETPs and Regencys businesses involve hazardous substances and may be adversely affected by environmental regulation.
ETPs and Regencys natural gas operations, as well as ETPs propane operations, are subject to stringent federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of permits for ETPs and Regencys operations, result in capital expenditures to manage, limit, or prevent emissions, discharges, or releases of various materials from ETPs and Regencys pipelines, plants, and facilities, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from ETPs and Regencys operations. Several governmental authorities, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, have the power to enforce compliance with these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them and frequently mandate difficult and costly remediation measures and other actions. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations, and permits may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctive relief.
ETP and Regency may incur substantial environmental costs and liabilities because of the underlying risk inherent to its operations. Environmental laws provide for joint and several strict liability for cleanup costs incurred to address discharges or releases of petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes on, under, or from ETPs and Regencys properties and facilities, many of which have been used for industrial activities for a number of years, even if such discharges were caused by ETPs or Regencys respective predecessors. Private parties, including the owners of properties through which ETPs and Regencys gathering systems pass or facilities where their petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes are taken for reclamation or disposal, may also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well as to seek damages for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or property damage. For example, the total accrued future estimated cost of remediation activities relating to ETPs Transwestern pipeline operations is approximately $8.5 million, which is included in the aggregate environmental accruals, and such activities are expected to continue through 2018. Similarly, as of June 30, 2010, Regency had escrowed approximately $1.0 million of former operators funds to secure that operators obligation to complete remediation of a few sites now operated or leased by Regency.
Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and changes that result in significantly more stringent and costly waste handling, emission standards, or storage, transport, disposal or remediation requirements could have a material adverse effect on ETPs and Regencys operations or financial position. For example, the EPA in 2008 lowered the federal ozone standard from 0.08 parts per million to 0.075 parts per million, which will require the environmental agencies in states with areas that do not currently meet this standard to adopt new rules to further reduce NOx and other ozone precursor emissions. The EPA recently proposed to lower the standard even further, to somewhere between 0.060 and 0.070 pm. ETP has previously been able to satisfy the more stringent NOx emission reduction requirements that affect its compressor units in ozone non- attainment areas at reasonable cost, but there is no guarantee that the changes ETP or Regency may have to make in the future to meet the new ozone standard or other evolving standards will not require it to incur costs that could be material to its operations.
Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could slow ETPs and Regencys customers development of shale gas supplies.
Congress is considering legislation to amend the federal Safe Drinking Water Act to require the disclosure of chemicals used by the oil and natural gas industry in the hydraulic fracturing process. Hydraulic fracturing is an important and commonly used process in the completion of unconventional natural gas wells in shale formations. This process involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into rock formations to stimulate natural gas production. Sponsors of these bills, which are currently pending in the Energy and Commerce Committee and the Environmental and Public Works Committee of the House of Representatives and Senate, respectively, have asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect drinking water supplies. The proposed legislation would require the reporting and public disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process, which could make it easier for third parties opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to initiate legal proceedings based on allegations that chemicals used in the fracturing process had adversely affected groundwater. If adopted, these bills also would establish additional federal permitting and regulatory requirements that could lead to operational delays or increased operating costs. In addition, the EPA recently announced that it was beginning a comprehensive research study on the potential
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impacts that hydraulic fracturing may have on water quality and public health. Consequently, even if the introduced bills are not enacted in the foreseeable future, EPAs study could spur further action at a later date towards federal legislation and regulation of hydraulic fracturing activities. By slowing the pace of natural gas development, the imposition of additional regulatory requirements on hydraulic fracturing could affect the financial performance of ETPs and Regencys existing and planned pipeline systems, particularly those serving the Barnett and Haynesville areas or other shale gas plays.
Any reduction in the capacity of, or the allocations to, ETPs and Regencys shippers in interconnecting, third-party pipelines could cause a reduction of volumes transported in ETPs and Regencys pipelines, which would adversely affect revenues and cash flow.
Users of ETPs and Regencys pipelines are dependent upon connections to and from third-party pipelines to receive and deliver natural gas and NGLs. Any reduction in the capacities of these interconnecting pipelines due to testing, line repair, reduced operating pressures, or other causes could result in reduced volumes being transported in ETPs and Regencys pipelines. Similarly, if additional shippers begin transporting volumes of natural gas and NGLs over interconnecting pipelines, the allocations to existing shippers in these pipelines would be reduced, which could also reduce volumes transported in ETPs and Regencys pipelines. Any reduction in volumes transported in ETPs and Regencys pipelines would adversely affect their revenues and cash flow.
ETP and Regency encounter competition from other midstream, transportation and storage companies and propane companies.
ETP and Regency compete with similar enterprises in each of their areas of operations. Some of their competitors are large oil, natural gas, gathering and processing and natural gas pipeline companies that have greater financial resources and access to supplies of natural gas. In addition, ETPs and Regencys customers who are significant producers or consumers of NGLs may develop their own processing facilities in lieu of using those of ETP or Regency. Similarly, competitors may establish new connections with pipeline systems that would create additional competition for services that ETP and Regency provide to their customers. ETPs and Regencys ability to renew or replace existing contracts with their customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenues and cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of their competitors.
The Transwestern , Midcontinent Express, and Gulf States pipelines (and upon completion the Fayetteville Express and Tiger pipelines) compete with other interstate and intrastate pipeline companies in the transportation and storage of natural gas. The principal elements of competition among pipelines are rates, terms of service and the flexibility and reliability of service. Natural gas competes with other forms of energy available to ETPs and Regencys customers and end-users, including electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive factor is price. Changes in the availability or price of natural gas and other forms of energy, the level of business activity, conservation, legislation and governmental regulations, the capability to convert to alternate fuels and other factors, including weather and natural gas storage levels, affect the levels of natural gas transportation volumes in the areas served by ETPs and Regencys pipelines.
ETPs propane business competes with a number of large national and regional propane companies and several thousand small independent propane companies. Because of the relatively low barriers to entry into the retail propane market, there is potential for small independent propane retailers, as well as other companies that may not currently be engaged in retail propane distribution, to compete with ETPs retail outlets. As a result, ETP is always subject to the risk of additional competition in the future. Generally, warmer-than-normal weather further intensifies competition. Most of ETPs retail propane branch locations compete with several other marketers or distributors in their service areas. The principal factors influencing competition with other retail propane marketers are:
| price; |
| reliability and quality of service; |
| responsiveness to customer needs; |
| safety concerns; |
| long-standing customer relationships; |
| the inconvenience of switching tanks and suppliers; and |
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| the lack of growth in the industry. |
The natural gas contract compression business is highly competitive, and there are low barriers to entry for individual projects. In addition, some of Regencys competitors are large national and multinational companies that have greater financial and other resources. Regencys ability to renew or replace existing contracts with its customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenue and cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of its competitors and its customers. If Regencys competitors substantially increase the resources they devote to the development and marketing of competitive services or substantially decrease the prices at which they offer their services, Regency may be unable to compete effectively. Some of these competitors may expand or construct newer or more powerful compressor fleets that would create additional competition for Regency. In addition, Regencys customers that are significant producers of natural gas and crude oil may purchase and operate their own compressor fleets in lieu of using Regencys natural gas contract compression services. All of these competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on Regencys business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The inability to continue to access tribal lands could adversely affect Transwesterns ability to operate its pipeline system and the inability to recover the cost of right-of-way grants on tribal lands could adversely affect its financial results.
Transwesterns ability to operate its pipeline system on certain lands held in trust by the United States for the benefit of a Native American tribe, which we refer to as tribal lands, will depend on its success in maintaining existing rights-of-way and obtaining new rights-of-way on those tribal lands. Securing extensions of existing and any additional rights-of-way is also critical to Transwesterns ability to pursue expansion projects. We cannot provide any assurance that Transwestern will be able to acquire new rights-of-way on tribal lands or maintain access to existing rights-of-way upon the expiration of the current grants. ETPs financial position could be adversely affected if the costs of new or extended right-of-way grants cannot be recovered in rates. Transwesterns existing right-of-way agreements with the Navajo Nation, Southern Ute, Pueblo of Laguna and Fort Mojave tribes extend through November 2029, September 2020, December 2022 and April 2019, respectively.
ETP and Regency may be unable to bypass the processing plants, which could expose them to the risk of unfavorable processing margins.
ETP and Regency can generally elect to bypass their respective processing plants when processing margins are unfavorable and instead deliver pipeline-quality gas by blending rich gas from the gathering systems with lean gas transported on their other gathering pipelines and systems. In some circumstances, such as when ETP and Regency do not have a sufficient amount of lean gas to blend with the volume of rich gas that they receive at the processing plant, ETP and Regency may have to process the rich gas. If ETP or Regency has to process gas when processing margins are unfavorable, its results of operations will be adversely affected.
ETP and Regency may be unable to retain existing customers or secure new customers, which would reduce their revenues and limit future profitability.
The renewal or replacement of existing contracts with ETPs and Regencys customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenues and cash flows depends on a number of factors beyond its control, including competition from other pipelines, and the price of, and demand for, natural gas in the markets ETP and Regency serve.
As a consequence of the increase in competition in the industry and volatility of natural gas prices, end-users and utilities are increasingly reluctant to enter into long-term purchase contracts. Many end-users purchase natural gas from more than one natural gas company and have the ability to change providers at any time. Some of these end-users also have the ability to switch between gas and alternate fuels in response to relative price fluctuations in the market. Because there are many companies of greatly varying size and financial capacity that compete with ETP and Regency in the marketing of natural gas, ETP and Regency often compete in the end-user and utilities markets primarily on the basis of price. The inability of ETPs or Regencys management to renew or replace its current contracts as they expire and to respond appropriately to changing market conditions could have a negative effect on ETPs or Regencys profitability.
ETPs storage business may depend on neighboring pipelines to transport natural gas.
To obtain natural gas, ETPs storage business depends on the pipelines to which they have access. Many of these pipelines are owned by parties not affiliated with ETP or Regency. Any interruption of service on those pipelines or
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adverse change in their terms and conditions of service could have a material adverse effect on ETPs or Regencys ability, and the ability of its customers, to transport natural gas to and from its facilities and a corresponding material adverse effect on ETPs storage revenues. In addition, the rates charged by those interconnected pipelines for transportation to and from ETPs facilities affect the utilization and value of its storage services. Significant changes in the rates charged by those pipelines or the rates charged by other pipelines with which the interconnected pipelines compete could also have a material adverse effect on ETPs storage revenues.
ETPs and Regencys pipeline integrity programs may cause them to incur significant costs and liabilities.
ETPs and Regencys operations are subject to regulation by the U.S Department of Transportation, or DOT, under the Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, or PHMSA, pursuant to which the PHMSA has established regulations relating to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of pipeline facilities. Moreover, the PHMSA, through the Office of Pipeline Safety, has promulgated a rule requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs to comprehensively evaluate their pipelines, and take measures to protect pipeline segments located in what the rule refers to as high consequence areas. Activities under these integrity management programs involve the performance of internal pipeline inspections, pressure testing or other effective means to assess the integrity of these regulated pipeline segments, and the regulations require prompt action to address integrity issues raised by the assessment and analysis. Based on the results of ETPs current pipeline integrity testing programs, ETP estimates that compliance with these federal regulations and analogous state pipeline integrity requirements will result in capital costs of $15.9 million and operating and maintenance costs of $16.2 million during the remainder of 2010. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, $3.6 million and $11.6 million, respectively, of capital costs and $4.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively, of operating and maintenance costs have been incurred by ETP for pipeline integrity testing. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, $5.0 million and $15.3 million, respectively, of capital costs and $6.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of operating and maintenance costs have been incurred by ETP for pipeline integrity testing. Integrity testing and assessment of all of these assets will continue, and the potential exists that results of such testing and assessment could cause ETP and Regency to incur material capital and operating expenditures for repairs or upgrades deemed necessary to ensure the continued safe and reliable operation of their pipelines.
Since weather conditions may adversely affect demand for propane, ETPs financial conditions may be vulnerable to warm winters.
Weather conditions have a significant impact on the demand for propane for heating purposes because the majority of ETPs customers rely heavily on propane as a heating fuel. Typically, ETP sells approximately two-thirds of its retail propane volume during the peak-heating season of October through March. ETPs results of operations can be adversely affected by warmer winter weather, which results in lower sales volumes. In addition, to the extent that warm weather or other factors adversely affect ETPs operating and financial results, ETPs access to capital and its acquisition activities may be limited. Variations in weather in one or more of the regions where ETP operates can significantly affect the total volume of propane that ETP sells and the profits realized on these sales. Agricultural demand for propane may also be affected by weather, including unseasonably cold or hot periods or dry weather conditions that impact agricultural operations.
A natural disaster, catastrophe or other event could result in severe personal injury, property damage and environmental damage, which could curtail ETPs and Regencys operations and otherwise materially adversely affect their cash flow.
Some of ETPs and Regencys operations involve risks of personal injury, property damage and environmental damage, which could curtail its operations and otherwise materially adversely affect its cash flow. For example, natural gas facilities operate at high pressures, sometimes in excess of 1,100 pounds per square inch. Virtually all of ETPs and Regencys operations are exposed to potential natural disasters, including hurricanes, tornadoes, storms, floods and/or earthquakes.
If one or more facilities that are owned by ETP or Regency or that deliver natural gas or other products to ETP or Regency are damaged by severe weather or any other disaster, accident, catastrophe or event, ETPs or Regencys operations could be significantly interrupted. Similar interruptions could result from damage to production or other facilities that supply ETPs or Regencys facilities or other stoppages arising from factors beyond its control. These interruptions might involve significant damage to people, property or the environment, and repairs might take from a week or less for a minor incident to six months or more for a major interruption. Any event that interrupts the revenues generated by ETPs or Regencys operations, or which causes it to make significant expenditures not covered by insurance, could reduce ETPs or Regencys cash available for paying distributions to its unitholders, including us.
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As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain insurance policies can increase substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. As a result, ETP and Regency may not be able to renew existing insurance policies or procure other desirable insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If ETP or Regency were to incur a significant liability for which it was not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on ETPs or Regencys financial position and results of operations, as applicable. In addition, the proceeds of any such insurance may not be paid in a timely manner and may be insufficient if such an event were to occur.
Terrorist attacks aimed at ETPs or Regencys facilities could adversely affect its business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, the United States government has issued warnings that energy assets, including the nations pipeline infrastructure, may be the future target of terrorist organizations. Any terrorist attack on ETPs or Regencys facilities or pipelines or those of its customers could have a material adverse effect on ETPs or Regencys business, as applicable.
Sudden and sharp propane price increases that cannot be passed on to customers may adversely affect ETPs profit margins.
The propane industry is a margin-based business in which gross profits depend on the excess of sales prices over supply costs. As a result, ETPs profitability is sensitive to changes in energy prices, and in particular, changes in wholesale prices of propane. When there are sudden and sharp increases in the wholesale cost of propane, ETP may be unable to pass on these increases to its customers through retail or wholesale prices. Propane is a commodity and the price ETP pays for it can fluctuate significantly in response to changes in supply or other market conditions over which ETP has no control. In addition, the timing of cost pass-throughs can significantly affect margins. Sudden and extended wholesale price increases could reduce ETPs gross profits and could, if continued over an extended period of time, reduce demand by encouraging ETPs retail customers to conserve their propane usage or convert to alternative energy sources.
ETPs results of operations could be negatively impacted by price and inventory risk related to its propane business and management of these risks.
ETP generally attempts to minimize its cost and inventory risk related to its propane business by purchasing propane on a short-term basis under supply contracts that typically have a one-year term and at a cost that fluctuates based on the prevailing market prices at major delivery points. In order to help ensure adequate supply sources are available during periods of high demand, ETP may purchase large volumes of propane during periods of low demand or low price, which generally occur during the summer months, for storage in its facilities, at major storage facilities owned by third parties or for future delivery. This strategy may not be effective in limiting ETPs cost and inventory risks if, for example, market, weather or other conditions prevent or allocate the delivery of physical product during periods of peak demand. If the market price falls below the cost at which ETP made such purchases, it could adversely affect its profits.
Some of ETPs propane sales are pursuant to commitments at fixed prices. To mitigate the price risk related to ETPs anticipated sales volumes under the commitments, ETP may purchase and store physical product and/or enter into fixed price over-the-counter energy commodity forward contracts and options. Generally, over-the-counter energy commodity forward contracts have terms of less than one year. ETP enters into such contracts and exercises such options at volume levels that it believes are necessary to manage these commitments. The risk management of ETPs inventory and contracts for the future purchase of product could impair its profitability if the customers do not fulfill their obligations.
ETP also engages in other trading activities, and may enter into other types of over-the-counter energy commodity forward contracts and options. These trading activities are based on ETP managements estimates of future events and prices and are intended to generate a profit. However, if those estimates are incorrect or other market events outside of ETPs control occur, such activities could generate a loss in future periods and potentially impair its profitability.
ETP is dependent on its principal propane suppliers, which increases the risk of an interruption in supply.
During 2009, ETP purchased approximately 50.3%, 14.3% and 15.1% of its propane from Enterprise Products Operating L.P., or Enterprise, Targa Liquids and M.P. Oils, Ltd., respectively. Enterprise is a subsidiary of Enterprise
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GP Holdings L.P., or Enterprise GP, an entity that owns approximately 17.6% of ETEs outstanding common units and a 40.6% non-controlling equity interest in our general partner. Titan purchases the majority of its propane requirements from Enterprise pursuant to an agreement that expired in March 2010. ETPs propane operations executed a five year extension as of April 2010. The extension will continue until March 2015 and includes an option to extend the agreement for an additional year. If supplies from these sources were interrupted, the cost of procuring replacement supplies and transporting those supplies from alternative locations might be materially higher and, at least on a short-term basis, margins could be adversely affected. Supply from Canada is subject to the additional risk of disruption associated with foreign trade such as trade restrictions, shipping delays and political, regulatory and economic instability.
Historically, a substantial portion of the propane that ETP purchases originated from one of the industrys major markets located in Mt. Belvieu, Texas and has been shipped to ETP through major common carrier pipelines. Any significant interruption in the service at Mt. Belvieu or other major market points, or on the common carrier pipelines ETP uses, would adversely affect its ability to obtain propane.
Competition from alternative energy sources may cause ETP to lose propane customers, thereby reducing its revenues.
Competition in ETPs propane business from alternative energy sources has been increasing as a result of reduced regulation of many utilities. Propane is generally not competitive with natural gas in areas where natural gas pipelines already exist because natural gas is a less expensive source of energy than propane. The gradual expansion of natural gas distribution systems and the availability of natural gas in many areas that previously depended upon propane could cause ETP to lose customers, thereby reducing its revenues. Fuel oil also competes with propane and is generally less expensive than propane. In addition, the successful development and increasing usage of alternative energy sources could adversely affect ETPs operations.
Energy efficiency and technological advances may affect the demand for propane and adversely affect ETPs operating results.
The national trend toward increased conservation and technological advances, including installation of improved insulation and the development of more efficient furnaces and other heating devices, has decreased the demand for propane by retail customers. Stricter conservation measures in the future or technological advances in heating, conservation, energy generation or other devices could adversely affect ETPs operations.
Regencys contract compression segment depends on particular suppliers and is vulnerable to parts and equipment shortages and price increases, which could have a negative impact on its results of operations.
The principal manufacturers of components for Regencys natural gas compression equipment include Caterpillar, Inc. for engines, Air-X-Changers for coolers, and Ariel Corporation for compressors and frames. Regencys reliance on these suppliers involves several risks, including price increases and a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components in a timely manner. Regency also relies primarily on two vendors, Spitzer Industries Corp. and Standard Equipment Corp., to package and assemble its compression units. Regency does not have long-term contracts with these suppliers or packagers, and a partial or complete loss of certain of these sources could have a negative impact on Regencys results of operations and could damage its customer relationships. In addition, since Regency expects any increase in component prices for compression equipment or packaging costs will be passed on to Regency, a significant increase in their pricing could have a negative impact on Regencys results of operations.
Climate change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of greenhouse gases could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the natural gas and other hydrocarbon products that ETP and Regency transport, store or otherwise handle in connection with their transportation, storage, and midstream services.
On December 15, 2009, the EPA published its findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases present an endangerment to public health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to warming of the earths atmosphere and other climatic changes. These findings allow the EPA to adopt and implement regulations that would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act. Accordingly, the EPA recently adopted two sets of regulations addressing greenhouse gas emissions under the Clean Air Act. The first limits emissions of greenhouse gases from motor vehicles beginning with the 2012 model year. EPA has asserted that these final motor vehicle greenhouse gas emission standards trigger Clean Air Act construction and operating permit requirements for stationary sources, commencing when the motor vehicle
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standards take effect on January 2, 2011. On June 3, 2010, EPA published its final rule to address the permitting of greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V permitting programs. This rule tailors these permitting programs to apply to certain stationary sources of greenhouse gas emissions in a multi-step process, with the largest sources first subject to permitting. It is widely expected that facilities required to obtain PSD permits for their greenhouse gas emissions will be required to also reduce those emissions according to best available control technology standards for greenhouse gases that have yet to be developed. Any regulatory or permitting obligation that limits emissions of greenhouse gases could require ETP and Regency to incur costs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases associated with their operations and also could adversely affect demand for the natural gas and other hydrocarbon products that ETP and Regency transport, store, process, or otherwise handle in connection with their services.
In addition, on October 30, 2009, the EPA published a final rule requiring the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from specified large greenhouse gas sources in the United States on an annual basis, beginning in 2011 for emissions occurring after January 1, 2010. Recently, in April 2010, the EPA proposed to expand its greenhouse gas reporting rule to include onshore oil and natural gas production, processing, transmission, storage, and distribution facilities. If the proposed rule is finalized as proposed, reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from such facilities, including many of ETPs and Regencys facilities, would be required on an annual basis, with reporting beginning in 2012 for emissions occurring in 2011.
In June 2009, the United States House of Representatives passed the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, or ACESA, which would establish an economy-wide cap on emissions of greenhouse gases in the United States and would require most sources of greenhouse gas emissions to obtain and hold allowances corresponding to their annual emissions of greenhouse gases. By steadily reducing the number of available allowances over time, ACESA would require a 17 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2005 levels by 2020 and just over an 80 percent reduction of such emissions by 2050. Legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by comparable amounts is currently pending in the United States Senate, and more than one-third of the states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. The passage of legislation that limits emissions of greenhouse gases from the equipment and operations of ETP and Regency could require ETP and Regency to incur costs to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from their own operations, and it could also adversely affect demand for their transportation, storage, and midstream services.
Some have suggested that one consequence of climate change could be increased severity of extreme weather, such as increased hurricanes and floods. If such effects were to occur, the operations of ETP and Regency could be adversely affected in various ways, including damages to their facilities from powerful winds or rising waters, or increased costs for insurance. Another possible consequence of climate change is increased volatility in seasonal temperatures. The market for ETPs propane and ETP and Regencys natural gas is generally improved by periods of colder weather and impaired by periods of warmer weather, so any changes in climate could affect the market for the fuels that ETP and Regency produce. Despite the use of the term global warming as a shorthand for climate change, some studies indicate that climate change could cause some areas to experience temperatures substantially colder than their historical averages. As a result, it is difficult to predict how the market for ETPs and Regencys fuels could be affected by increased temperature volatility, although if there is an overall trend of warmer temperatures, it would be expected to have an adverse effect on the business of ETP and Regency.
The recent adoption of derivatives legislation by the United States Congress could have an adverse effect on our ability to use derivative instruments to reduce the effect of commodity price, interest rate and other risks associated with our business.
The United States Congress recently adopted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (HR 4173), which, among other provisions, establishes federal oversight and regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and entities that participate in that market. The new legislation was signed into law by the President on July 21, 2010 and requires the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) and the SEC to promulgate rules and regulations implementing the new legislation within 360 days from the date of enactment. The CFTC has also proposed regulations to set position limits for certain futures and option contracts in the major energy markets, although it is not possible at this time to predict whether or when the CFTC will adopt those rules or include comparable provisions in its rulemaking under the new legislation. The financial reform legislation may also require us to comply with margin requirements and with certain clearing and trade-execution requirements in connection with our derivative activities, although the application of those provisions to us is uncertain at this time. The financial reform legislation may also require the counterparties to our derivative instruments to spin off some of their derivatives activities to a separate
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entity, which may not be as creditworthy as the current counterparty. The new legislation and any new regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts (including through requirements to post collateral, which could adversely affect our available liquidity), materially alter the terms of derivative contracts, reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks we encounter, reduce our ability to monetize or restructure its existing derivative contracts, and increase our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties. If we reduce our use of derivatives as a result of the legislation and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile and our cash flows may be less predictable.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
For a discussion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Units we issued in connection with the Regency Transactions, please see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2010.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
None.
(a) Exhibits
The exhibits listed on the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Report. Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, but which are not listed below, are not applicable.
Previously Filed * |
||||||
Exhibit |
With File |
As |
||||
2.1 | 1-32740 (8-K/A) (5/13/10) |
2.1 | General Partner Purchase Agreement, dated May 10, 2010, by and among Regency GP Acquirer, L.P., Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and ETE GP Acquirer LLC. | |||
2.2 | 1-32740 (8-K/A) (5/13/10) |
2.2 | Redemption and Exchange Agreement, dated May 10, 2010, by and among Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. | |||
2.3 | 1-32740 (8-K/A) (5/13/10) |
2.3 | Contribution Agreement, dated May 10, 2010, by and among Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., Regency Energy Partners LP and Regency Midcontinent Express LLC. | |||
3.1 | 333-128097 (S-1) (9/2/05) | 3.1 | Certificate of Conversion of Energy Transfer Company, L.P. | |||
3.2 | 333-12809 (S-1) (9/2/05)7 | 3.2 | Certificate of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. | |||
3.3 | 1-32740 (8-K) (2/14/06) |
3.1 | Third Amended Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. | |||
3.3.1 | 1-32740 (10-K) (8/31/06) |
3.3.1 | Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. | |||
3.3.2 | 1-32740 (8-K) (11/13/07) |
3.3.2 | Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. | |||
3.3.3 | 1-32740 (8-K) (6/2/10) |
3.1 | Amendment No. 3 to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., effective as of May 26, 2010. |
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3.4 | 333-128097 (S-1) (9/2/05) | 3.4 | Certificate of Conversion of LE GP, LLC. | |||
3.5 | 333-128097 (S-1) (9/2/05) | 3.5 | Certificate of Formation of LE GP, LLC. | |||
3.6 | 1-32740 (8-K) (5/8/07) |
3.6.1 | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LE GP, LLC. | |||
3.6.1 | 1-32740 (8-K) (12/23/09) |
3.1 | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LE GP, LLC. | |||
3.7 | 1-11727 (8-K) (7/29/09) |
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. (formerly named Heritage Propane Partners, L.P.) | |||
3.8 | 333-04018 (S-1/A) (6/21/96) | 3.2 | Agreement of Limited Partnership of Heritage Operating, L.P. | |||
3.8.1 | 1-11727 (10-K) (8/31/00) |
3.2.1 | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Heritage Operating, L.P. | |||
3.8.2 | 1-11727 (10-Q) (5/31/02) |
3.2.2 | Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Heritage Operating, L.P. | |||
3.8.3 | 1-11727 (10-Q) (2/29/04) |
3.2.3 | Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Heritage Operating, L.P. | |||
3.9 | 1-11727 (10-Q) (2/29/04) |
3.3 | Amended Certificate of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. | |||
3.10 | 1-11727 (10-Q) (2/28/02) |
3.4 | Amended Certificate of Limited Partnership of Heritage Operating, L.P. | |||
3.11 | 1-11727 (10-Q) (5/31/07) |
3.5 | Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Partners GP, L.P. | |||
3.12 | 1-11727 (10-Q) (5/31/07) |
3.6 | Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C. | |||
3.13 | 333-128097 (S-1/A) (12/20/05) |
3.13 | Certificate of Formation of Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C. | |||
3.13.1 | 333-128097 (S-1/A) (12/20/05) |
3.13.1 | Certificate of Amendment of U.S. Propane, L.L.C. | |||
3.14 | 333-128097 (S-1/A) (12/20/05) |
3.14 | Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of Energy Transfer Partners GP, L.P. | |||
4.1 | 1-32740 (8-K) (6/2/10) |
4.1 | Registration Rights Agreement by and among Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and Regency GP Acquirer, L.P., dated as of May 26, 2010. | |||
10.1 | 1-32740 (8-K) (6/2/10) |
10.1 | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, LC issuer and swingline lender, Bank of America, N.A. and Citicorp North America, Inc., as co-syndication agents, BNP Paribas and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as co-documentation agents, and the other lenders party thereto, dated as of May 19, 2010. | |||
31.1 | Certification of President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||||
32.1 | Certification of President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101 | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009; (ii) our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; (iii) our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; (iv) our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2010; (v) our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; and (vi) the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. |
* | Incorporated herein by reference. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. | ||||
By: | LE GP, L.L.C., its General Partner | |||
Date: August 9, 2010 | By: | /s/ John W. McReynolds | ||
John W. McReynolds | ||||
President and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant) |
90
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, John W. McReynolds, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 9, 2010
/s/ John W. McReynolds |
John W. McReynolds |
President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (the "Partnership") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, John W. McReynolds, President and Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership. |
Date: August 9, 2010
/s/ John W. McReynolds |
John W. McReynolds |
President and Chief Financial Officer |
*A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to and will be retained by Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.